Avenue A (Manhattan)

Avenue A
Tompkins Square Park lines Avenue A between East Seventh Street and East 10th Street.
Map
OwnerCity of New York
Maintained byNYCDOT
Length1.1 mi (1.8 km)[1]
LocationManhattan, New York City
South endHouston
North end14th Street
EastAvenue B
WestFirst Avenue
Construction
CommissionedMarch 1811

Avenue A is a north–south avenue located in Manhattan, New York City, east of First Avenue and west of Avenue B. It runs from Houston Street to 14th Street, where it continues into a loop road in Stuyvesant Town, connecting to Avenue B. Below Houston Street, Avenue A continues as Essex Street.

It is considered to be the western border of Alphabet City in the East Village. It is also the western border of Tompkins Square Park.

Sections

Under the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 that established the Manhattan street grid, the avenues would begin with First Avenue on the east side and run through Twelfth Avenue in the west. East of First Avenue the plan provided four additional lettered avenues running from Avenue A eastward to Avenue D wherever they could be fitted.[2]

While First Avenue was the easternmost avenue in most of Manhattan, several discontinuous sections were designated as Avenue A north of present-day Alphabet City.

Asser Levy Place entrance to the Asser Levy Public Baths

Asser Levy Place

See also: Asser Levy Recreation Center

As late as 1943, Avenue A went as far north as 25th Street.[3] In 1947, with the construction of Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village, a short section of Avenue A from 23rd to 25th Streets in Kips Bay, Manhattan, was cut off from the existing section below 14th Street. The two-block section was renamed in 1954 after Asser Levy, one of the first Jewish citizens of New York City, and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.[4][5] The eastern side of Asser Levy Place contains the Asser Levy Recreation Center,[6][7] which includes the Asser Levy Public Baths, built in 1905-08.[8][9]

Asser Levy Place closed in October 2013 to become part of the Recreation Center[10] The park now contains concrete Ping-Pong tables, a track and field, exercise equipment, and painted children's games such as hopscotch. It is being built by New York City Department of Parks and Recreation to replace the western end of the Robert Moses Playground at 42nd Street and FDR Drive being sold to the United Nations, in preparation for a future East River Greenway phase on the FDR Drive, underneath the United Nations headquarters between East 38th and 60th Streets.[10][11]

Avenue A and East 7th Street, midnight
Avenue A from East 5th Street, noon

Beekman Place

Main article: Beekman Place

Beekman Place, located at the headquarters of the United Nations, runs as a short street between Mitchell Place/49th Street and 51st Street. Though not part of the original Avenue A in the 1811 plan, it is named after the Beekman family (members of whom include Wilhelmus Beekman, whose namesakes also include downtown's Beekman Street and William Street), who were influential in New York City's development.[12]

Sutton Place and York Avenue

Main article: York Avenue / Sutton Place

Sutton Place was also formerly designated as Avenue A; in its original length it ran between East 53rd and 92nd Streets. Effingham B. Sutton constructed a group of brownstones in 1875 between 57th and 58th Streets, and is said to have lent the street his name, though the earliest source found by The New York Times dates back to 1883. The New York City Board of Aldermen approved a petition to change the name from "Avenue A" to "Sutton Place", covering the blocks between 57th and 60th Streets.[13][14]

In 1928, a one-block section of Sutton Place north of East 59th Street, and all of Avenue A north of that point, was renamed York Avenue in honor of World War One US Army Sergeant Alvin York, who won the Medal of Honor for an attack in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive on October 8, 1918.[14][15] This section is the only former section of Avenue A to still use the Avenue A address system (as it only has four-digit building numbers).

Pleasant Avenue

Main article: Pleasant Avenue

The northernmost section of Avenue A, stretching between East 114th and 120th Streets in East Harlem, was renamed Pleasant Avenue in 1879.[6][16] The addresses on Pleasant Avenue are not continuous with those on Avenue A (which would be in the 2000-series if they were continuous).

Transportation

The M14A SBS bus travels Avenue A from 11 Street to Houston Street (which becomes Essex Street), then east along Grand Street to the FDR Drive on the East River coastline.

See also

On the same position on the Manhattan street grid:

Other lettered avenues in Alphabet City, Manhattan:

References

  1. ^ "Avenue A (Manhattan)" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  2. ^ REMARKS OF THE COMMISSIONERS FOR LAYING OUT STREETS AND ROADS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, UNDER THE ACT OF APRIL 3, 1807 Archived June 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, accessed May 2, 2007. "The avenues to the eastward of number one are marked A, B, C, and D."
  3. ^ Manhattan Profiles: Stuyvesant Square, New York City Market Analysis, 1943. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  4. ^ "Street Named For Asser Levy". New York Daily News. February 23, 1955. p. 44. Retrieved January 21, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  5. ^ "Honors Jewish Pioneer; City Renames Northern End of Avenue A for Asser Levy" (PDF). The New York Times. February 23, 1955. p. 23. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "De-Classified 4-A". Forgotten NY. July 29, 2001. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  7. ^ "Asser Levy Recreation Center". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
  8. ^ "Asser Levy Recreation Center, Pool and Playground". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
  9. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1., p.88
  10. ^ a b Holland, Heather (October 23, 2013). "Asser Levy Place to Close Permanently to Make Way for Park". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  11. ^ Foderaro, Lisa W. (September 30, 2011). "Land Deal With U.N. Would Fill a Big Gap in the Waterfront Greenway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  12. ^ Aitken, William Benford (1912). Distinguished Families In America: Descended From Wilhelmus Beekman And Jan Thomasse Van Dyke. The Knickerbocker Press. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  13. ^ Senft, Bret (June 12, 1994). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Sutton Place; A Riverside Enclave for the Well-to-Do". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  14. ^ a b Gray, Christopher (September 21, 2003). "Streetscapes/Sutton Place, Sutton Place South and One Sutton Place North; A Prestigious Enclave With a Name in Question". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  15. ^ Pollak, Michael (August 7, 2005). "F. Y. I." The New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2007. In 1928, Sutton Place from 59th to 60th Street, and Avenue A north of 60th, were renamed York Avenue in honor of Sgt. Alvin C. York (1887-1964), a World War I hero from Tennessee and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.
  16. ^ Pollak, Michael (December 12, 2004). "F.Y.I. - They Hear Dead People". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
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