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AFC Challenge Cup
Organising body	AFC
Founded	2006; 18 years ago
Abolished	2014; 10 years ago
Region	Asia
Number of teams	8 (final stage)
Related competitions	AFC Solidarity Cup
Last champions	Palestine (1st title)
Most successful team(s)	North Korea (2 titles)

The AFC Challenge Cup was an international football competition for Asian Football Confederation (AFC) member countries that were categorised as "emerging countries" in the "Vision Asia" programme.^[1] It was created by former AFC president Mohammed Bin Hammam as the AFC's plan for a continent-wide programme to raise the standards of Asian football.^[2] The AFC Challenge Cup was created for teams to experience playing in a continental competition, with the possibility to win an AFC trophy and potentially discover new talents.^[3]

The inaugural tournament was hosted by Bangladesh in 2006 and was held biennially. An amendment to men's national team competitions in July 2006, meant that starting with the 2008 and 2010 editions of the AFC Challenge Cup, the winners automatically qualify for the AFC Asian Cup.^[4]

In the 2011 and 2015 AFC Asian Cup tournaments, two qualification spots have been allocated to the two most recent AFC Challenge Cup winners. The 2014 tournament was the last edition of this competition, due to the expansion of the Asian Cup to the 24-nations format from the 16-nations one after the 2015 edition.^[5]^[6] In April 2016, due to several associations requesting a new competition to replace the Challenge Cup as they were having problems arranging friendly matches, the AFC created the AFC Solidarity Cup.^[7]^[8]

Selection of teams

The AFC initially divided their 46 member nations into three groups in 2006. Although the tournament was meant for the countries of emerging associations class, some countries from the developing associations class have participated in the qualification and the finals of the tournament such as India, Maldives, Myanmar, North Korea, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. As a result, only one team from the emerging class ever won the tournament, Palestine in 2014. In late March 2012, the Northern Mariana Islands Football Association, although only an associate member of the AFC, was approved to enter their national team in the competition.^[9] In November 2012, the AFC announced North Korea's exclusion from future AFC Challenge Cups.^[10]

The top 15 are classed as developed associations:

The next 14 are classed as developing associations:

The last 17 are classed as emerging associations, which need time to develop their football. They are eligible in the AFC Challenge Cup. These are the teams which participate:

Results

Year	Host	Final			Losing semi-finalists			Number of teams
Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Losing semi-finalists			Number of teams
2006 Details	Bangladesh	Tajikistan	4–0	Sri Lanka	Kyrgyzstan and Nepal			16
Year	Host	Final			Third place match			Number of teams
Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Third place	Score	Fourth place	Number of teams
2008 Details	India	India	4–1	Tajikistan	North Korea	4–0	Myanmar	8
2010 Details	Sri Lanka	North Korea	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–4 pens.)	Turkmenistan	Tajikistan	1–0	Myanmar	8
2012 Details	Nepal	North Korea	2–1	Turkmenistan	Philippines	4–3	Palestine	8
2014 Details	Maldives	Palestine	1–0	Philippines	Maldives	1–1 (a.e.t.) (8–7 pens.)	Afghanistan	8

Most successful teams

Team	Champion	Runners-up	Third place	Fourth place
North Korea	2 (2010, 2012)		1 (2008)
Tajikistan	1 (2006)	1 (2008)	1 (2010)
Palestine	1 (2014)			1 (2012)
India	1 (2008)
Turkmenistan		2 (2010, 2012)
Philippines		1 (2014)	1 (2012)
Sri Lanka		1 (2006)
Kyrgyzstan			1 (2006^)
Nepal			1 (2006^)
Maldives			1 (2014)
Myanmar				2 (2008, 2010)
Afghanistan				1 (2014)

Participating nations

Legend

1st — Champion
2nd — Runner-up
3rd — Third place
4th — Fourth place
SF — Semifinals

QF — Quarterfinals
GS — Group stage
Q — Qualified for the upcoming tournament
× — Did not enter; withdrew; banned
‡ — Tournament was unavailable for the nation that year

For each tournament, the number of teams in each of the finals tournament are shown.

Teams	2006 (16)	2008 (8)	2010 (8)	2012 (8)	2014 (8)	Years
Afghanistan	GS	GS	×	•	4th	3
Bangladesh	QF	•	GS	•	•	2
Bhutan	GS	•	•	•	•	1
Brunei	GS	•	•	×	×	1
Cambodia	GS	•	•	•	•	1
Chinese Taipei	QF	•	•	•	•	1
Guam	GS	•	•	•	•	1
India	•	1st	•	GS	•	2
India U20	QF	•	•	•	•	1
India U23	•	•	GS	•	•	1
Kyrgyzstan	SF	•	GS	•	GS	3
Laos	•	×	•	•	GS	1
Macau	GS	•	•	•	•	1
Maldives	‡	‡	•	GS	3rd	2
Mongolia	•	×	•	•	•	0
Myanmar	‡	4th	4th	•	GS	3
Nepal	SF	GS	•	GS	•	3
North Korea	‡	3rd	1st	1st	‡	3
Northern Mariana Islands	‡	‡	‡	‡	•	0
Pakistan	GS	•	•	•	•	1
Palestine	QF	×	•	4th	1st	3
Philippines	GS	•	•	3rd	2nd	3
Sri Lanka	2nd	GS	GS	•	•	3
Tajikistan	1st	2nd	3rd	GS	•	4
East Timor	×	×	×	×	×	0
Turkmenistan	‡	GS	2nd	2nd	GS	4

Champions by region

Federations (Region)	Champions	Titles	Years
EAFF (East Asia)	North Korea	2	2010, 2012
WAFF (West Asia)	Palestine	1	2014
CAFA (Central Asia)	Tajikistan	1	2006
SAFF (South Asia)	India	1	2008
AFF (South East Asia)

Summary

AFC Challenge Cup (2006–2014)

Rank	Team	Part	M	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Points
1	North Korea	3	15	12	2	1	35	4	+31	38
2	Tajikistan	4	19	11	2	6	36	16	+20	35
3	Turkmenistan	4	16	8	4	4	27	14	+13	28
4	Palestine	3	14	8	3	3	29	8	+21	27
5	Philippines	3	13	6	3	4	18	14	+4	21
6	India	4	15	5	3	7	13	21	–8	18
7	Kyrgyzstan	3	11	5	0	6	7	12	–5	15
8	Myanmar	3	13	5	0	8	15	22	–7	15
9	Sri Lanka	3	12	4	2	6	12	22	–10	14
10	Nepal	3	11	3	2	6	11	14	–3	11
11	Bangladesh	2	7	3	1	3	10	13	–3	10
12	Maldives	2	8	2	2	4	9	12	–3	8
13	Afghanistan	3	11	1	5	5	7	19	–12	8
14	Chinese Taipei	1	4	1	2	1	3	5	–2	5
15	Brunei	1	3	1	1	1	2	2	0	4
16	Pakistan	1	3	1	1	1	3	4	–1	4
17	Cambodia	1	3	1	0	2	4	6	–2	3
18	Bhutan	1	3	0	1	2	0	3	–3	1
19	Macau	1	3	0	1	2	2	8	–6	1
20	Laos	1	3	0	1	2	1	7	–6	1
21	Guam	1	3	0	0	3	0	17	–17	0

AFC Challenge Cup (Qualification) (2008– 2014)

Rank	Team	Part	M	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Points
1	Philippines	4	13	7	3	3	23	11	+12	24
2	Afghanistan	3	10	6	2	2	10	4	+6	20
3	Turkmenistan	3	8	6	1	1	28	3	+25	19
4	Tajikistan	3	9	6	1	2	15	2	+13	19
5	Sri Lanka	4	12	5	3	4	28	18	+10	18
6	Myanmar	3	9	5	2	2	16	8	+8	17
7	Pakistan	4	12	5	2	5	26	21	+5	17
8	Kyrgyzstan	4	10	5	2	3	12	10	+2	17
9	Palestine	3	8	4	4	0	16	2	+14	16
10	Nepal	4	10	4	4	2	12	6	+6	16
11	Bangladesh	4	11	5	1	5	14	10	+4	16
12	Maldives	2	6	4	1	1	15	6	+9	13
13	India	2	6	4	1	1	13	4	+7	13
14	Chinese Taipei	4	14	3	4	7	22	24	–2	13
15	North Korea	1	3	3	0	0	7	0	+7	9
16	Cambodia	4	12	3	0	9	13	35	–22	9
17	Mongolia	3	7	2	1	4	6	11	–5	7
18	Laos	2	5	1	3	1	9	10	–1	6
19	Macau	4	12	2	0	10	11	29	–18	6
20	Guam	2	6	1	0	5	7	27	–20	3
21	Brunei	2	6	0	1	5	2	22	–20	1
22	Bhutan	3	8	0	1	7	1	24	–23	1
23	Northern Mariana Islands	1	3	0	0	3	0	19	–19	0