متباينة المجموع لتشيبيشيف

في الرياضيات، متراجحة المجموع لتشيبيشيف (بالإنجليزية: Chebyshev's sum inequality)‏ المسماة هكذا نسبة إلى عالم الرياضيات الروسي بافنوتي تشيبيشيف، تنص على ما يلي: إذا توفر

و

فإن

وبشكل مشابه، إذا توفر

و

فإن

[1]

البرهان

ليكن المجموع التالي

The two sequences are non-increasing, therefore aj − ak and bj − bk have the same sign for any jk. Hence S ≥ 0.

Opening the brackets, we deduce:

whence

An alternative proof is simply obtained with the rearrangement inequality.

الصيغة المتصلة

هناك أيضا صيغة متصلة لمتراجحة المجموع لتشيبيشيف.

إذا كانت f وg دالتين ذات قيم حقيقية وقابلتين للتكامل على المجال [0,1], كلاهما تنازلي، أو كلاهما تصاعدي، فإن:

with the inequality reversed if one is non-increasing and the other is non-decreasing.

مراجع

  1. ^ Hardy، G. H.؛ Littlewood، J. E.؛ Pólya، G. (1988). Inequalities. Cambridge Mathematical Library. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:0-521-35880-9. MR:0944909.

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