فرجة (جغرافية)

فرجة (جغرافية)
معلومات عامة
صنف فرعي من
الجوائز
تسبب في
فرجة في غابة جبلية في الجبال الأولمبية
فرجة بين أشجار النغت على طول نهر إِلوَة في شبه جزيرة أولمبيك
فرجة من صنع الإنسان في، دُلْمِن، شمال الراين وستفاليا، ألمانيا

الفُرْجَة[2] أو الفُرجة الغابية[3] أو الحَثَمَة[4] هي بقعة جرداء مفتوحة في غابة.[5][6] غالبًا ما تكون مروجاً عشبية تحت مظلة الأشجار النفصية. وهي فتحات في غابات أدت الظروف المحلية فيها مثل الانهيارات الجليدية أو التربة الفقيرة أو أضرار الحرائق إلى أراض فضاء دائمة، وهي ذات أهمية للحيوانات العاشبة، مثل الغزلان والإلكات للإعتلاف فيها.

المراجع

  1. ^ وصلة مرجع: http://www.nzh-projekt-gmbh.de/01b4db94990f6ea07/01b4db949a0edbc13/01b4db949a0edbc1a.html. مُؤَرشَف في: واي باك مشين. مسار الأرشيف: https://web.archive.org/web/20090507074542/http://www.nzh-projekt-gmbh.de/01b4db94990f6ea07/01b4db949a0edbc13/01b4db949a0edbc1a.html. تاريخ الأرشيف: 7 مايو 2009.
  2. ^ منير البعلبكي؛ رمزي البعلبكي (2008). المورد الحديث: قاموس إنكليزي عربي (بالعربية والإنجليزية) (ط. 1). بيروت: دار العلم للملايين. ص. 495. ISBN:978-9953-63-541-5. OCLC:405515532. OL:50197876M. QID:Q112315598. يُقابله: Glade
  3. ^ مجموعة المصطلحات العلمية والفنية التي أقرها المجمع (بالعربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية)، القاهرة: مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة، ج. 7، ص. 48، OCLC:1034549709، QID:Q109610899
  4. ^ إدوار غالب (1988). الموسوعة في علوم الطبيعة: تبحث في الزراعة والنبات والحيوان والجيولوجيا (بالعربية واللاتينية والألمانية والفرنسية والإنجليزية) (ط. 2). بيروت: دار المشرق. ج. 1. ص. 418. ISBN:978-2-7214-2148-7. OCLC:44585590. OL:12529883M. QID:Q113297966. يُقابله: Glade, Clearing
  5. ^ "glade noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at". Oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-06.
  6. ^ "clearing noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at". Oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-06.

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