تشذيب

في التشكل اللغوي، التشذيب والتجذيع[1] هي عملية للحد من تصريف (أو في بعض الأحيان اشتقاق) الكلمات لإنتاج اصل الكلمات، أو شكل الجذر.[2][3][4] ولا يحتاج الاصل ان يكون مكافئ للجذر الصرفي للكلمة، بل هو عادة يكون كافيا لأن يجعل الكلمات ذات الصلة يكون لها نفس الاصل، حتى لو كان هذا الاصل ليس في حد ذاته جذر صالح. وكانت المشكلة طويلة الأمد في علوم الكمبيوتر، وكان نشر أول بحث حول هذا الموضوع في عام 1968. عملية التشذيب، تدعى في كثير من الأحيان عملية الدمج، وهي مفيدة في محركات البحث للتوسع في الاستعلام أو الفهرسة وغيرها من مشاكل معالجة اللغة الطبيعية.

مراجع

  1. ^ Shagalieh; J, Ahmed Ibraheem (2014). "Building an Effective Stemmer for Arabic Language to Improve Search Effectiveness". Building an Effective Stemmer for Arabic Language to Improve Search Effectiveness (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-05-03.
  2. ^ Lovins، Julie Beth (1968). "Development of a Stemming Algorithm". Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics. ج. 11: 22–31.
  3. ^ McNamee، Paul (21–22 سبتمبر 2005). "Exploring New Languages with HAIRCUT at CLEF 2005" (PDF). CEUR Workshop Proceedings. ج. 1171. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-04-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-21.
  4. ^ Y-stemmer نسخة محفوظة 09 مارس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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