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Zaman Edo

Zaman Edo (江戸時代, edo jidai) (1603 - 1867) adalah salah satu pembagian periode dalam sejarah Jepang yang dimulai sejak shogun pertama Tokugawa Ieyasu mendirikan Keshogunan Tokugawa di Edo yang berakhir dengan pemulihan kekuasaan kaisar (大政奉還, taisei hōkan) dari tangan Shogun terakhir Tokugawa Yoshinobu sekaligus mengakhiri kekuasan Keshogunan Tokugawa yang berlangsung selama 264 tahun. Zaman Edo juga disebut sebagai awal zaman modern di Jepang.

Zaman Edo (江戸時代, Edo jidai), juga dikenal sebagai Zaman Tokugawa (徳川時代, Tokugawa jidai), adalah periode antara tahun 1603 dan 1868 dalam sejarah Jepang, ketika Jepang berada di bawah pemerintahan shogun Tokugawa dan daimyo regional sebanyak 300 wilayah. Muncul dari kekacauan periode Sengoku, Periode Edo ditandai oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tata sosial yang ketat, kebijakan luar negeri yang isolasionis, populasi yang stabil, perdamaian yang abadi, dan kesenangan masyarakat terhadap seni dan budaya, yang secara umum disebut sebagai Ōedo (大江戸, Oo-Edo, "Edo yang Agung").


Periode ini mengambil nama dari Edo (sekarang Tokyo), di mana pada tanggal 24 Maret 1603, keshogunan secara resmi didirikan oleh Tokugawa Ieyasu. Periode Edo berakhir dengan Restorasi Meiji dan Perang Boshin, yang mengembalikan pemerintahan kekaisaran ke Jepang.

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