Tupolev Tu-2

Tupolev Tu-2 (nama Pengembangan ANT-58 dan 103, NATO pelaporan nama: Bat) adalah pesawat Soviet bermesin ganda kecepatan tinggi daylight bomber, speed daylight bomber (SDB) garis depan bomber, front line bomber (FB) Perang Dunia II.

Tu-2 disesuaikan untuk memenuhi persyaratan untuk sebuah pembom kecepatan tinggi atau dive-bomber, dengan beban bom internal yang besar, dan kecepatan mirip dengan sebuh pesawat tempur kursi tunggal. Dirancang untuk menantang Junkers Ju 88 Jerman, Tu-2 terbukti sebanding, dan diproduksi di torpedo, pencegat dan versi pengintaian. Tu-2 adalah salah satu pesawat tempur yang luar biasa dari Perang Dunia II dan memainkan peran kunci dalam serangan akhir Tentara Merah.

Spesifikasi (Tu-2)

Karakteristik umum

Tupolev Tu-2
  • Kru: 4
  • Panjang: 13.80 m (45 ft 3 in)
  • Lebar sayap: 18.86 m (61 ft 10 in)
  • Tinggi: 4.13 m (13 ft 7 in)
  • Area sayap: 48,5 m² (522 ft ²)
  • Berat kosong: 7.601 kg (£ 16.757)
  • Berat Loaded: 10.538 kg (£ 23.232)
  • Max. berat lepas landas: 11.768 kg (£ 25.944)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Shvetsov ASh-82 mesin radial, 1.380 kW (1.850 hp) masing-masing

Prestasi

  • Kecepatan maksimum: 521 km / h (281 kn, 325 mph)
  • Rentang: 2.020 km (1.090 nm, 1.260 mi)
  • Layanan langit-langit: 9.000 m (29.528 kaki)
  • Tingkat panjat: 8.2 m / s (1.610 ft / min)
  • Loading sayap: 217 kg / m² (£ 45 / ft ²)
  • Daya / massa: 260 W / kg (0,16 hp / lb)

Persenjataan

  • Senjata:
    • 2 × 20 mm (0.79 in) tetap maju-menembak meriam ShVAK di sayap
    • 3 × 7,62 mm (0.30 in) belakang penembakan ShKAS senapan mesin (kemudian digantikan oleh 12,7 mm (0.50 in) Berezin UB senapan mesin) di kanopi, menetas punggung dan perut.
  • Bom: 1.500 kg (£ 3300) internal dan 2.270 kg (5.000 lb) eksternal

Referensi

Note
Bibliografi
  • Bishop, Chris. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships, and Submarines. New York: Sterling, 2002. ISBN 1-58663-762-2.
  • Ethell, Jeffrey L. Aircraft of World War II. Glasgow: HarperCollins/Jane’s, 1995. ISBN 0-00-470849-0.
  • Jackson, Robert. Aircraft of World War II: Development, Weaponry, Specifications: Leicester, UK: Amber Books, 2003. ISBN 1-85605-751-8.
  • Leonard, Herbert. Encyclopaedia of Soviet Fighters 1939–1951. Paris: Histoire & Collections, 2005. ISBN 2-915239-60-6.
  • Munson, Kenneth. Aircraft of World War II. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1972. ISBN 0-385-07122-1.

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