Rumpun bahasa Roman Timur

Roman Timur
WilayahBalkan dan wilayah Eropa Timur, Basilicata Barat (Italia)
Penutur
Bentuk awal
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3
Glottologeast2714[1]
 Portal Bahasa
L • B • PW   
Sunting kotak info  Lihat butir Wikidata  Info templat

Rumpun bahasa Roman Timur adalah sekelompok bahasa Roman yang dituturkan di Eropa Timur.[2] Saat ini, kelompok ini terdiri dari bahasa Roman Balkan (juga dikenal sebagai Bahasa Daco-Roman[2]) yang terdiri dari Bahasa Romania (Daco-Romania), Bahasa Aromania (Makedo-Romania) dan dua bahasa minor terkait lainnya, Megleno-Romanian, dan bahasa Istro-Romania, dan dialek Castelmezzano, di Italia Selatan.[3][4][5]

Beberapa klasifikasi juga termasuk bahasa Dalmasia yang punah (jika tidak termasuk dalam kelompok bahasa Italo-Dalmasia) sebagai bagian dari subkelompok bahasa Roman Balkan,[6][7][8] menganggap bahasa Dalmasia sebagai penghubung antara bahasa Italia dan Romania.[9][10]

Contoh bahasa Roman Timur

Catatan: kosakata yang digunakan di bawah ini tidak dikenal secara universal

Bahasa Istro-Romania[11][12][13] Bahasa Aromania[14][15] Bahasa Megleno-Romania[16] Bahasa Romania Bahasa Italia Bahasa Prancis Bahasa Latin Bahasa Indonesia
pićor cicior picior picior gamba jambe petiolus/gamba kaki
kľeptu cheptu kľeptu piept petto poitrine pectus dada
bire ghine bini bine bene bien bene baik
bľerå azghirari zber zbiera ruggire rugir bēlāre/rugīre mengaum
fiľu hilj iľu fiu figlio fils filius putra
fiľa hilje iľe fiică figlia fille fīlia putri
ficåt hicat ficat fegato foie fīcātum hati
fi hire ire fi essere être fuī/esse/sum menjadi
fľer heru ieru fier ferro fer ferrum besi
vițelu yitsãl vițål vițel vitello veau vitellus betis
(g)ľerm iermu ghiarmi vierme verme ver vermis cacing
viu yiu ghiu viu vivo vivant vīvus/vīvēns hidup
vipt yiptu vipt cibo (vitto) victuaille (archaic) victus biji-bijian
mľe(lu) njel m'iel miel agnello agneau agnellus daging kambing
mľåre njare m'ari miere miele miel mel madu

Lihat pula

Rujukan

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Roman Timur". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  2. ^ a b Schulte 2009, hlm. 230.
  3. ^ Hammarström 2019, [1].
  4. ^ Agard 1984, hlm. 250.
  5. ^ Hall 1950, hlm. 16.
  6. ^ Swiggers 2011, hlm. 272.
  7. ^ Sampson 1999, hlm. 298.
  8. ^ Hall 1950, hlm. 24.
  9. ^ Posner 1996, hlm. 195.
  10. ^ Harris 1997, hlm. 22.
  11. ^ Lexicul Istroromân Moștenit din Latină
  12. ^ Istroromâna în viziunea lui Traian Cantemir
  13. ^ Istro-romanians: The Legacy of a Culture
  14. ^ Dialectul Aromân
  15. ^ Atlasul Lingvistic al Dialectului Aromân
  16. ^ "Dialectul Meglenoromân" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-05. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Agard, Frederick Browning (1984). A Course in Romance Linguistics Volume 2: A Diachronic View. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 0-87840-074-5. 
  • Hall, Robert A., Jr. (1950). "The Reconstruction of Proto-Romance". Language. Linguistic Society of America. 26 (1): 6–27. doi:10.2307/410406. 
  • Harris, Martin (1997). "The Romance Languages". Dalam Harris, Martin; Vincent, Nigel. The Romance Languages. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 1–25. ISBN 978-0-415-16417-7. 
  • Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (2019). "Catalogue of languages and families". Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  • Posner, Rebecca (1996). The Romance Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-128139-3. 
  • Sampson, Rodney (1999). Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-823848-5. 
  • Schulte, Kim (2009). "Loanwords in Romanian". Dalam Haspelmath, Martin; Tadmor, Uri. Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. hlm. 230–259. ISBN 978-3-11-021843-5. 
  • Swiggers, Pierre (2011). "Mapping the Romance Languages of Europe". Dalam Lameli, Alfred; Kehrein, Roland; Rabanus, Stefan. Language Mapping: Part I. Part II: Maps. De Gruyter Mouton. hlm. 269–301. ISBN 978-3-11-021916-6. 


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