Republik Korea Keempat

Republik Korea

대한민국
大韓民國
1972–1981
Ibu kotaSeoul
Bahasa yang umum digunakanKorea
PemerintahanRepublik otoritarian
• 1972–1979
Park Chung-hee
• 1979–1980
Choi Kyu-hah
• 1980–1981
Chun Doo-hwan
Perdana Menteri 
• 1972–1975
Kim Jong-pil
• 1975–1979
Choi Kyu-hah
• 1979–1980
Shin Hyun-hwak
• 1980–1981
Nam Duck-woo
LegislatifMajelis Nasional
Era SejarahPerang Dingin
• Didirikan
1972
• Dibubarkan
March 1981
Mata uangWon Korea
Kode ISO 3166KR
Didahului oleh
Digantikan oleh
Republik Korea Ketiga
Republik Korea Kelima
Sekarang bagian dari Korea Selatan
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
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Republik Keempat (Hangul제4공화국; Hanja第四共和國; RRJe-sa Gonghwaguk) adalah pemerintahan Korea Selatan antara 1972 dan 1981, yang diatur oleh Konstitusi Yusin yang diadopsi pada Oktober 1972 dan dikonfirmasi dalam sebuah referendum pada 21 November 1972. Dari 1972 sampai 1979, kekuasaan dimonopolisasi oleh Park Chung Hee dan Partai Republik Demokrat pimpinannya di bawah otoritarian "Sistem Yusin" yang sangat tersentralisasi/ Dengan pembunuhan Park pada 26 Oktober 1979, Republik memasuki periode ketegangan dan transisi di bawah kepresidenan nominal yang berjangka pendek Choi Kyu-hah, yang berkuasa di bawah keadaan darurat militer dan menghadapi kudeta Dua Belas Desember, kekerasan tak terbendung dari Gerakan Demokratisasi Gwangju dan penindasan bersenjatanya, kudeta Tujuh Belas Mei dan kepresidenan Chun Doo-hwan, dan pada akhirnya transisi menuju Republik Kelima di bawah kepemimpinan Chun pada 1981.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ E.g., Kim, B.-K. & Vogel, E. F. (eds.) (2011) The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Harvard University Press, p. 27. However, it is argued in the book that the Yusin Constitution merely formalised rather than directly established the "imperial presidency".

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