Philip Sheridan

Philip Henry Sheridan
Sheridan pada 1860an
Julukan	"Little Phil" "Fightin' Phil"
Lahir	(1831-03-06)6 Maret 1831 Albany, New York[N 1][1]
Meninggal	5 Agustus 1888(1888-08-05) (umur 57) Nonquitt, Massachusetts
Dikebumikan	Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia
Pengabdian	Amerika Serikat Union
Dinas/cabang	United States Army Union Army
Lama dinas	1853–1888
Pangkat	General of the Army
Komandan	Cavalry Corps Army of the Shenandoah Middle Military Division Department of the Missouri
Perang/pertempuran	Perang Saudara Amerika Pertempuran Perryville Pertempuran Stones River Pertempuran Chickamauga Kampenye Chattanooga Kampenye Overland Pertempuran Yellow Tavern Pertempuran Stasiun Trevilian Kampanye Valley 1864 Pertempuran Winchester Ketiga Pertempuran Cekungan Cedar Kampenye Appomattox Perang Indian
Tanda tangan

Philip Henry Sheridan (6 Maret 1831 – 5 Agustus 1888)^[2] adalah seorang perwira United States Army dan jenderal Union dalam Perang Saudara Amerika. Kariernya dikenal karena kenaikan cepatnya menjadi mayjen dan hubungan dekatnya dengan Kepala jenderal Ulysses S. Grant, yang mentransfer Sheridan dari komando divisi infanteri di Teater Barat ke Korps Kavaleri Tentara Potomac di Teater Timur.

Catatan

1. Sheridan mengklaim Albany adalah tempat lahirnya.

Referensi

1. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama birthplace
2. Morris, pp. 10–11, states "on or about March 6" and that Sheridan himself claimed various dates and birthplaces on different occasions in his life.

Daftar pustaka

• Atkinson, Rick. Where Valor Rests: Arlington National Cemetery. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2007. ISBN 978-1-4262-0089-2.
• Bigler, Philip. In Honored Glory: Arlington National Cemetery, The Final Post. 2nd ed. Arlington, VA: Vandermere Press, 1994. ISBN 0-918339-68-5.
• Cozzens, Peter. This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992. ISBN 0-252-02236-X.
• Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
• Fredriksen, John C. "Philip Henry Sheridan." In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. ISBN 0-393-04758-X.
• Hess, Earl J. Civil War Campaign in the West. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8078-2042-3.
• Hutton, Paul Andrew. Phil Sheridan and His Army. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985. ISBN 0-8032-7227-8.
• Lockley, Fred. "Reminiscences of Mrs. Frank Collins, nee Martha Elizabeth Gilliam." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XVII (March 1916-December 1916), Portland, Oregon, The Ivy Press, 1916: 367–69.
• Macdonald, James S., Jr. The Founding of Yellowstone into Law and into Fact at www.yellowstone-online.com.
• Mieder, Wolfgang. "'The Only Good Indian Is a Dead Indian': History and Meaning of a Proverbial Stereotype." The Journal of American Folklore 106 (1993):38–60.
• Morris, Roy, Jr. Sheridan: The Life and Wars of General Phil Sheridan. New York: Crown Publishing, 1992. ISBN 0-517-58070-5.
• Noe, Kenneth W. Perryville: This Grand Havoc of Battle. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8131-2209-0.
• O'Connor, Richard. Sheridan. New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1953. ISBN 0-8317-2440-4.
• Rhea, Gordon C. To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13–25, 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8071-2535-0.
• Sheridan, Philip H. Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan. 2 vols. New York: Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888. ISBN 1-58218-185-3.
• U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
• Underwood, Tom R., ed. Thoroughbred Racing & Breeding: The Story of the Sport and Background of the Horse Industry New York: Kessinger, 2004. ISBN 978-1-4191-6070-7. First published 1945 by Coward-McCann, Inc.
• Wittenberg, Eric J. Little Phil: A Reassessment of the Civil War Leadership of Gen. Philip H. Sheridan. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2002. ISBN 1-57488-548-0.

Bacaan tambahan

Biografi

• Davies, Eugene. General Sheridan. New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1895. OCLC 557475145.
• Forsyth, George A. Thrilling Days in Army Life. New York and London, Harper & Bros., 1900. OCLC 166607232.
• Suppiger, Joseph E. "Sheridan, The Life of a General." Lincoln Herald (Sept 1984), 86#3 pp. 157–70 on prewar; 87#1 pp. 18–26 on 1862–63; 87#2 pp. 49–57, on 1863–64.
• Wheelan, Joseph. Terrible Swift Sword: The Life of General Philip H. Sheridan. New York: Da Capo Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-306-82027-4.

Perang Saudara

• Bissland, James. Blood, Tears, and Glory: How Ohioans Won the Civil War. Wilmington, OH: Orange Frazer Press, 2007. ISBN 1-933197-05-6.
• Coffey, David. Sheridan's Lieutenants: Phil Sheridan, His Generals, and the Final Year of the Civil War. Wilmington, DE: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005. ISBN 0-7425-4306-4.
• Drake, William F. Little Phil: The Story of General Philip Henry Sheridan. Prospect, CT: Biographical Publishing Company, 2005. ISBN 978-1-929882-37-3.
• Feis, William B. "Neutralizing the Valley: The Role of Military Intelligence in the Defeat of Jubal Early's Army of the Valley, 1864–1865." Civil War History 39#3 (September 1993): 199–215.
• Gallagher, Gary W., ed. The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864. Military Campaigns of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8078-3005-5.
• Gallagher, Gary W., ed. Struggle for the Shenandoah: Essays on the 1864 Valley Campaign. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87338-429-6.
• Miller, Samuel H. "Yellow Tavern." Civil War History 2#1 (March 1956): 57–81.
• Naroll, Raoul S. "Sheridan and Cedar Creek—A Reappraisal." Military Affairs 16#4 (Winter, 1952): 153–68.
• Stackpole, Edward J. Sheridan in the Shenandoah: Jubal Early's Nemesis Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1992. ISBN 978-0-585-28901-4.
• Wert, Jeffry D. From Winchester to Cedar Creek: The Shenandoah Campaign of 1864. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987. ISBN 0-671-67806-X.

Pasca-perang

• Dawson, Joseph G. III. "General Phil Sheridan and Military Reconstruction in Louisiana," Civil War History 24#2 (June 1978): 133–51.
• Richter, William L. "General Phil Sheridan, The Historians, and Reconstruction, Civil War History 33#2 (June 1987): 131–54.
• Taylor, Morris F. "The Carr–Penrose Expedition: General Sheridan's Winter Campaign, 1868–1869." Chronicles of Oklahoma 51#2 (June 1973): 159–76.

Pranala luar

• Karya Philip Sheridan di Project Gutenberg
• Karya oleh/tentang Philip Sheridan di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
• PBS on Sheridan
• PBS National parks on Sheridan, including rare images
• Sheridan's Ride poem
• Pictures of US Treasury Notes featuring Philip Sheridan, provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Karya di Wikisource:
  • Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Philip Henry Sheridan". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
  • "Sheridan, Philip Henry". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. 1907. 
  • "Sheridan, Philip Henry". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900.  di Wikisource
• Commentary on Sheridan's role at Chickamauga
• (Inggris) Philip Sheridan di Find a Grave