Pfu DNA polimerase

DNA, materi genetik yang terdapat di dalam seluruh makhluk hidup.

Pfu DNA polimerase merupakan salah satu jenis enzim yang digunakan dalam reaksi PCR (polymerase chain reaction).[1] PCR ini banyak digunakan dalam berbagai penelitian dibidang molekuler untuk memperbanyak sekuen DNA.[1] Enzim Pfu DNA polimerase mampu memperpanjang rantai DNA dalam suatu siklus. Sumber utama enzim ini adalah Pyrococcus furiosus.[2] Keunggulan utamanya dibandingkan dengan enzim DNA polimerase lainnya ialah waktu paruhnya yang sangat lama dan adanya mekanisme perbaikan rantai DNA yang salah (proofreading).[1] Selain itu, enzim ini bersifat termostabil atau bersifat tahan suhu tinggi.[2]

Mekanisme proofreading-nya adalah 3'-5' eksonuklease.[2] Melalui mekanisme proofreading, suatu kesalahan penambahan basa DNA saat amplifikasi dapat diperbaiki. Aktivitas proofreading ini memiliki keakuratan yang sangat tinggi sehingga enzim ini sering kali digunakan dalam reaksi pemanjangan primer, kloning, dan amplifikasi rantai DNA ujung tumpul (blunt end).[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Poliana J, MacCabe AP. 2007. Industrial Enzymes; Structure, Function, and Applications. Dordrecht: Springer. Halaman: 388. ISBN 978-1-4020-5376-4
  2. ^ a b c Brown TA. 1998. Biology Lab Fax.London: Academic Press. Halaman 171.
  3. ^ Angers M, Cloutier JF, Castonguay A, Drouin R. 2001. Optimal conditions to use Pfu exo(-) DNA polymerase for highly efficient ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction protocols. Nucleic Acids Res 29.

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