Pemercaya Lama

Boyarynya Morozova karya Vasily Surikov, yang menggambarkan perlawanan Feodosia Morozova saat penangkapannya. Dua jarinya diacungkan untuk merujuk kepada persengketaan tentang cara pembuatan tanda salib.

Dalam konteks sejarah gereja Ortodoks Rusia, Pemercaya Lama, atau Ritualis Lama (bahasa Rusia: старове́ры atau старообря́дцы, starovyery atau staroobryadtsy) terpisah setelah 1666 dari Gereja Ortodoks Rusia resmi sebagai sebuah protes melawan reformasi gereja yang diperkenalkan oleh Patriarkh Nikon dari Moskow antara 1652 dan 1666. Pemercaya Lama melanjutkan praktik-praktik liturgi yang Gereja Ortodoks Rusia utamakan sebelum implementasi dari reformasi tersebut.

Para pemakai bahasa Rusia menyebut skisma itu sendiri sebagai raskol (bahasa Rusia: раскол).

Gereja Pemercaya Lama

Popovtsy

Popovtsy mewakili oposisi konservatif yang lebih moderat. Pada tahun 1846, mereka meyakinkan Ambrosius dari Belaya Krinitsa (1791–1863) untuk menjadi seorang Pemercaya Lama dan mengkonsekrasi tiga pendeta Pemercaya Lama Rusia sebagai uskup.

Lihat pula

Catatan

Referensi dan daftar pustaka pilihan

Dalam bahasa Inggris

  • Cherniavsky, M.: "The Reception of the Council of Florence in Moscow", Church History XXIV (1955), 147–57.
  • Shevchenko I., "Ideological Repercussions of the Council of Florence", Church History XXIV (1955), 291–323.
  • Crummey, Robert O.: The Old Believers & The World Of Antichrist; The Vyg Community & The Russian State, Wisconsin U.P., 1970
  • Gill, T.: The Council of Florence, Cambridge, 1959
  • MacCulloch, Diarmaid, A History of Christianity, 2009, Penguin 2010 ISBN 978-0-14-102189-8, chapter 15
  • Meyendorff, P (1991), Russia—Ritual and Reform: The Liturgical Reforms of Nikon in the 17th Century, Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary Press .
  • Zenkovsky, Serge A.: "The ideology of the Denisov brothers", Harvard Slavic Studies, 1957. III, 49–66
  • ———————— (1956), "The Old Believer Avvakum", Indiana Slavic Studies, I, hlm. 1–51 .
  • ———————— (1967) [1960], Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia, Harvard UP .
  • ———————— (1957), "The Russian Schism", Russian Review, XVI, hlm. 37–58 .

Bacaan tambahan

  • Old Orthodox Prayer Book. Diterjemahkan dan disunting oleh Pimen Simon, Theodore Jurewics, [dan] German Ciuba. Erie, Penn.: Russian Orthodox Church of the Nativity of Christ (Old Rite), 1986. N.B.: Consists of the liturgy of the Old Believers (a.k.a. Old Ritualists), as also now authorized for use in parishes of the canonical Russian Orthodox Church; texts in Russian and English on facing pages. Without ISBN

Dalam bahasa Rusia

  • Голубинский ЕЕ: История русской церкви, Москва, 1900 / Golubinskij EE: "History of the Russian Church", Moscow, 1900
  • ———————— (1905), К нашей полемике со старообрядцами, ЧОИДР  / "Contribution to our polemic with the Old believers", ČOIDR, 1905
  • ———————— (2004), Исправление книг при патриархе Никоне и последующих патриархах, Москва: Языки славянской культуры  / Dmitrievskij A.A.: The correction of books under Patriarch Nikon and Patriarchs after him. Moscow, "Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury", 2004
  • Зеньковский С.А.: Русское старообрядчество, том I и II, Москва 2006 / Zenkovsky S.A.: "Russia's Old Believers", volumes I and II, Moscow 2006
  • Каптерев Н.Ф.: Патриарх Никон и его противники в деле исправления церковныx обрядов, Москва, 1913 / Kapterv N.F.: "Patriarch Nikon and his opponents in the correction of church rituals", Moscow, 1913
  • ———————— (1914), Характер отношений России к православному востоку в XVI и XVII вв, Москва  / Kapterev N.F.: "Character of the relationships between Russia and the orthodox East in the 16th and 17th centuries", Moscow, 1914
  • Карташов А.В.: Очерки по истории русской церкви, Париж, 1959 / Kartašov A.V.: "Outlines of the history of the Russian church", Paris, 1959
  • Ключевский И.П.: Сочинения, I–VIII, Москва, 1956–1959 / Ključevskij I.P.: "Works", I–VIII, Moscow, 1956–1959
  • Мельников Ф.И.: Краткая история древлеправославной (старообрядческой) церкви. Барнаул, 1999 / Melnikov F.I.: "Short history of the Old orthodox (Old ritualist) Church", Barnaul, 1999
  • Урушев Д.А. Возьми крест свой: история старообрядчества в событиях и лицах. Барнаул, 2009. / Urushev D.A. Take up your Cross: most influential persons and events in the history of Old Belief, Barnaul, 2009

N.B.: Seluruh karya tersebut berasal dari para sarjana dan para ilmuwan, tidak ada satupun di antara mereka yang menganut kepercayaan Pemercaya Lama, kecuali Melnikov (seorang apolog Pemercaya Lama) dan Urushev (seorang sejarawan keagamaan).

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