Panjang Planck

Panjang Planck
Satuan Planck
BesaranPanjang
SimbolP
Konversi
P dalam ...... sama dengan ...
   Satuan SI   1,616229(38)×10−35 m
   Satuan natural   11.706 S
3,0542×10−25 a0
   Satuan imperial/AS   6,3631×10−28 in

Dalam fisika, Panjang Planck, dinotasikan P, adalah satuan panjang, sama dengan 1,616199(97)×10−35 meter. Satuan ini adalah satuan pokok dalam sistem satuan Planck, dikembangkan oleh fisikawan Max Planck. Panjang Planck bisa didefinisikan dari 3 konstanta fisika dasar: kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum, konstanta Planck, dan konstanta gravitasi.

Nilai

Panjang Planck P didefinisikan dengan

dengan adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum, G adalah konstanta gravitasi, dan ħ adalah konstanta Planck tereduksi. 2 digit yang diberi tanda kurung merupakan kesalahan standar estimasi.[1][2]

Panjang Planck sekitar 10−20 kali diameter proton.

Sejarah

Pada tahun 1899, Max Planck mengemukakan tentang beberapa satuan fundamental alam untuk panjang, massa, waktu, dan energi.[3][4] Satuan ini diturunkan menggunakan analisis dimensi, hanya menggunakan konstanta gravitasi Newton, kecepatan cahaya dan "satuan aksi", yang kemudian menjadi konstanta Planck. Satuan alami (natural units) yang diperoleh kemudian dikenal sebagai "panjang Planck", "massa Planck", "waktu Planck" dan "energi Planck".

Bibliografi

  1. ^ John Baez, The Planck Length
  2. ^ NIST, "Planck length", NIST's published CODATA constants
  3. ^ M. Planck. Naturlische Masseinheiten. Der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, p. 479, 1899
  4. ^ Gorelik, Gennady (1992). "First Steps of Quantum Gravity and the Planck Values". Boston University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-25. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2019. 

Pranala luar

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