Murrah bin Ka'ab

Murrah bin Ka'ab
(bahasa Arab: مرة بن كعب)
Dikenal atasLeluhur Nabi Muhammad dan berbagai cabang Suku Quraisy
Suami/istriHindun binti Surair
Asma' binti 'Adi
AnakKilab bin Murrah, Taim bin Murrah, Yaqazah bin Murrah
Orang tuaKa'ab bin Lu'ay
Wahsyiah binti Syaiban
KerabatAdi' bin Ka'ab, Hushaish bin Ka'ab
Silsilah Nabi Muhammad hingga Murrah bin Ka'ab

Murrah bin Ka'ab (bahasa Arab: مرة بن كعب) bin Lu'ay bin Ghalib bin Fihr bin Malik, adalah seorang tokoh Bani Quraisy.[1] Ia adalah kakek canggah tingkat enam dari Nabi Muhammad, serta adalah nenek moyang atas keempat kakek-nenek kandungnya.[1] Ia merupakan tokoh pemberani yang disegani, yang sering dimintai pendapat atas berbagai permasalahan oleh kaumnya.[1] Nama murrah dalam bahasa Arab berarti 'pahit'.[2]

Murrah bin Ka'ab memiliki anak bernama Kilab dari istrinya pertamanya Hindun binti Surair bin Tsa'labah bin Harits bin Fihr bin Malik, yang masih seketurunan dengannya.[3] Kilab selanjutnya menjadi nenek moyang dari Bani Abdul Dar, Bani Abdu Manaf, Bani Abdul Uzza, dan Bani Zuhrah. Sedangkan dari istri keduanya Asma' binti 'Adi, Murrah bin Ka'ab memiliki anak bernama Taim dan Yaqazah,[3] yang kemudian menjadi nenek moyang dari Bani Taim dan Bani Makhzum.

Nabi Muhammad mengakui para keturunan Murrah bin Kaab sebagai kerabat dekatnya dan berdakwah kepada mereka, segera setelah turunnya Surah Asy-Syu'ara ayat 214 yang memerintahkannya untuk berbuat demikian.[4]

Murrah bin Ka'ab juga merupakan penggali sumur Al-Rawa yang terletak tak jauh dari padang Arafah, yang pernah digunakan oleh suku Quraisy sebelum mereka dipersatukan oleh Qushay bin Kilab, dan kemudian tinggal di kota Mekkah.[5]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Asy Syaikh Khalil Yasien. Muhammad di Mata Cendekiawan Barat. Gema Insani. hlm. 19. ISBN 9795610961, 9789795610960. 
  2. ^ Ahmad M. Hemaya (2012). Islam: A Profound Insight. Tranquil Soul. hlm. 340. ISBN 9774490665, 9789774490668. 
  3. ^ a b Tabari. The History of al-Tabari: Muhammad at Mecca [Ta'rikh al-rusul wa'l-muluk]. 6. Diterjemahkan oleh W. Montgomery Watt, M. V. McDonald (edisi ke-berilustrasi). SUNY Press, 2015. hlm. 26. ISBN 1438423403, 9781438423401. 
  4. ^ Syekh Thaha Abdullah al-Afifi. Khotbah-Khotbah Rasulullah. Gema Insani. hlm. 144. ISBN 9795618911, 9789795618911. 
  5. ^ Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir al-Biladuri (2011). The Origins of the Islamic State. Diterjemahkan oleh Philip Khuri Hitti (edisi ke-cetak ulang). Cosimo, Inc. hlm. 77. ISBN 1616405341, 9781616405342. 

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