Masjid Umm al-Qura


Masjid Umm al-Qura
PetaKoordinat: 33°20′15.76″N 44°17′45.81″E / 33.3377111°N 44.2960583°E / 33.3377111; 44.2960583
Agama
AfiliasiIslam
RitusIslam Sunni
Status organisasionalMasjid
StatusAktif
Lokasi
LokasiBaghdad, Irak
Masjid Umm al-Qura di Baghdad
Masjid Umm al-Qura
Lokasi di Baghdad, Irak
Koordinat33°20′16″N 44°17′46″E / 33.337711°N 44.296058°E / 33.337711; 44.296058
Arsitektur
Dibangun olehSaddam Hussein
Peletakan batu pertama28 April 1998 (1998-04-28)
Rampung28 April 2001 (2001-04-28)
Biaya konstruksiUS$7.5 juta
Spesifikasi
Kubah1
Diameter luar kubah75 meter (246 ft)
Menara4 + 4
Tinggi menara
  • 43 meter (141 ft) masing-masing (x4)
  • 37 meter (121 ft) masing-masing (x4)
Bahan bangunanGamping putih dengan dekorasi mozaik biru

Masjid Umm al-Qura ("Bunda Segala Kota") adalah sebuah masjid yang terletak di Baghdad, Irak. Masjid tersebut adalah tempat ibadah terbesar untuk Muslim Sunni di kota tersebut,[1] selain juga menjadi lokasi hawza Syiah dan tempat pengungsi karena banyak orang yang lari darit ekanan teroris di Provinsi Anbar. Awalnya disebut masjid Umm al-Ma'arik ("Bunda Segala Pertempuran"), tempat tersebut dirancang untuk memeperingati kemenangan yang diproklamasikan sendiri oleh Saddam Hussein dalam Perang Teluk tahun 1991[2] dan ditujukan untuk dijadikan sebagai hadiah pribadi untuk Saddam sendiri. Masjid tersebut terletak di wilayah al-Adel, barat Baghdad.[3] Berbiaya pembangunan sebesar US$7.5 juta,[4] upacara peletakan baru pertama masjid tersebut dilakukan saat hari ulang tahun Saddam ke-61 pada 28 April 1998. Masjit tersebut resmi dirampungkan padda 28 April 2001 dalam waktu sepuluh tahun peringatan Perang Teluk.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Steele, Jonathan; McCarthy, Rory (10 April 2004). "Sunni and Shia unite against common enemy". The Guardian. 
  2. ^ Gregory, Derek (2004). The colonial present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 196. ISBN 978-1-57718-090-6. 
  3. ^ a b Al Husaini, Mudhafer (28 November 2008). "Today Was a Good Day… At War: Notes from the Front Lines". New York Times. 
  4. ^ Hashim, Ahmed (2006). Insurgency and counter-insurgency in IraqPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Cornell University Press. hlm. 111. ISBN 978-0-8014-4452-4. 

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