Manfred Eigen

Manfred Eigen
Manfred Eigen (1996)
Lahir(1927-05-09)9 Mei 1927[1][2]
Bochum, Jerman
Meninggal6 Februari 2019(2019-02-06) (umur 91)[3]
KebangsaanJerman
Dikenal atasreaksi kimia
PenghargaanHadiah Nobel Kimia (1967)
Karier ilmiah
BidangBiofisika
InstitusiInstitut Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika

Manfred Eigen (9 Mei 1927 – 6 Februari 2019) ialah seorang biofisikawan Jerman dan bekas direktur Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie di Göttingen, kini doktor kehormatan di Universitas Teknik Muenchen. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden Studienstiftung.

Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan Ronald George Wreyford Norrish dan George Porter, ia dianugerahi Nobel Kimia. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam reaksi kimia cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi.

Di samping itu, namanya dihubungkan dengan teori hipersiklus kimia, hubungan siklus pada siklus reaksi sebagai penjelasan organisasi diri sistem prabiota, yang dijelaskannya dengan Peter Schuster pada tahun 1979. Prof. Eigen adalah anggota Dewan Sponsor Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Lihat juga: Model kuasispesies

Bibliografi

  • Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization, 1979, Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5
  • Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance, 1993, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5
  • Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) Naturwissenschaften 58 (10). 1971 pp. 465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Manfred Eigen Festschrift: special issue dedicated to Professor Manfred Eigen on the occasion of his 60th birthday", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal May 9, 1987), 26 (2–3), hlm. 101–390, 1987, PMID 3300802 
  2. ^ Schlögl, R W (1997), "To Manfred Eigen on his 70th birthday", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal Jun 30, 1997), 66 (2–3), hlm. 71–3, doi:10.1016/S0301-4622(97)00075-6, PMID 17029872 
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-12. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-07. 

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