Lilin karnauba

Karnauba (/kɑːrˈnɔːbə, -naʊ-/; bahasa Portugis: carnaúba [kahnaˈubɐ]), disebut juga "lilin Brasil" atau "lilin palem", adalah lilin dari daun-daun palem Copernicia prunifera (Sinonim: Copernicia cerifera), tanaman asli yang hanya tumbuh di bagian timur laut Brasil, di negara bagian Piauí, Ceará, Maranhão, Bahia, dan Rio Grande do Norte.^[1]

Dikenal sebagai "ratu lilin"^[2] dan dalam keadaan murni, biasanya berbentuk serpihan kuning kecoklatan yang keras. Lilin ini dibuat dari daun-daun palem karnauba yang dikumpulkan lalu dikeringkan, setelah itu dipukul untuk melepaskan kandungan lilinnya, kemudian dimurnikan dan diputihkan menjadi lilin.^[3] Dalam kategori zat bahan tambahan pangan, nomor E-nya adalah E903.

Referensi

^ Steinle, J. Vernon (September 1936). "Carnauba wax: an expedition to its source". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 28 (9): 1004–1008. doi:10.1021/ie50321a003.
^ Parish, Edward J.; Terrence L. Boos; Shengrong Li (2002). "The Chemistry of Waxes and Sterols". Dalam Casimir C. Akoh, David B. Min. Food lipids: chemistry, nutrition, and biochemistry (edisi ke-2nd). New York: M. Dekker. hlm. 103. ISBN 0-8247-0749-4.
^ Associacao Caatinga, BMU-IKI/GIZ (2019). "Good Practices Manual for the Carnauba supply chain" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-05. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-04.

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