Langfang

Langfang
廊坊市
Searah jarum jam dari atas: Resor Mata Air Panas Mingtang, Jingkelong, Bandara Internasional Daxing Beijing, Kota Universitas Oriental, Pusat Kota Langfang pada malam hari
Lokasi Langfang di Hebei
Lokasi Langfang di Hebei
Langfang di Hebei
Langfang
Langfang
Lokasi di pusat kota, Hebei
Langfang di Dataran Tiongkok Utara
Langfang
Langfang
Langfang (Dataran Tiongkok Utara)
Langfang di Tiongkok
Langfang
Langfang
Langfang (Tiongkok)
Koordinat (Pemerintah Kota Langfang): 39°32′18″N 116°41′01″E / 39.5383°N 116.6835°E / 39.5383; 116.6835
NegaraRepublik Rakyat Tiongkok
ProvinsiHebei
Didirikan1948
Didirikan13 September 1988
Pusat pemerintah kotaDistrik Guangyang
Luas
 • Kota setingkat prefektur6.417,28 km2 (247,773 sq mi)
 • Luas perkotaan292 km2 (113 sq mi)
 • Distrik[1]960 km2 (370 sq mi)
Populasi
 • Kota setingkat prefektur4.358.839
 • Kepadatan6,8/km2 (18/sq mi)
 • Perkotaan572.000
 • Kepadatan perkotaan2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
 • Distrik[1]
1.058.000
Zona waktuUTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok)
Kode ISO 3166CN-HE-10
Pelat nomor kendaraan冀R
Situs weblf.gov.cn
Langfang
Hanzi: 廊坊
Makna harfiah: "Kediaman asisten menteri"

Langfang (Hanzi: 廊坊; Pinyin: Lángfáng), adalah kota setingkat prefektur di Provinsi Hebei, Tiongkok, yang sebelumnya dinamakan Prefektur Tianjin hingga 1973. Kota ini berstatus penuh sebagai kota setingkat prefektur Langfang pada 1988, setelah Tianjin menjadi kota munisipalitas atau kota madya.[2]

Langfang berbatasan dengan Baoding di barat daya, Cangzhou di selatan (keduanya kota setingkat prefektur), Beijing di utara dan Tianjin di timur. Kota Sanhe dan County Otonom Dachang Hui sekarang sudah tersambung dengan Beijing, sehingga memperluas kawasan perkotaan. Langfang merupakan kota setingkat prefektur terkecil di Provinsi Hebei berdasarkan luas wilayahnya.

Bandara Internasional Daxing Beijing yang dibuka pada 25 September 2019, sebagian terletak di Distrik Guangyang, Kota Langfang, dan sebagian lagi berada di Distrik Daxing, Beijing.

Stasiun Kereta Langfang melayani Kereta kecepatan tinggi Beijing-Shanghai yang melalui Langfang, dan 43 kereta lainnya yang transit setiap hari. Dari Langfang ke Beijing hanya membutuhkan waktu sekitar 20 menit.

Terdapat 7 jalan tol yang terhubung dengan Langfang, termasuk 2 Jalan Bebas Hambatan Nasional 104 dan 105.

Riwayat

Pada 26 Juni 1900 selama Pemberontakan Boxer, pasukan Eropa yang sedang dalam perjalan menuju Beijing untuk bertempur, dihentikan dan dikalahkan oleh pasukan pemberontak Boxer dalam Pertempuran Langfang sehingga mereka terpaksa kembali ke Tianjin. Pasukan Tiongkok berhasil memenangkan pertempuran dalam pemberontakan ini.[3] Langfang juga pernah menjadi palagan pertempuran selama Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua.

Eksklave Tiga County Utara

Eksklave Tiga County Utara dipisahkan dari wilayah sisa provinsi Hebei dan menjadi bagian dari Kota Langfang. Eksklave ini terdiri dari Kota Sanhe, County Xianghe, dan County Otonom Dachang Hui, lokasinya terletak di antara munisipalitas Beijing dan Tianjin.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. hlm. 46. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-18. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2020. 
  2. ^ http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-hebei-admin.php
  3. ^ Paul A. Cohen (1997). History in three keys: the boxers as event, experience, and mythPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Columbia University Press. hlm. 49. ISBN 0-231-10651-3. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-28. dong fuxiang major victory seymour tianjin. 


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