Jamaluddin Al-Afghani

Jamāl-al-dīn Asadābādī.

Sayyid Muhammad bin Safdar al-Husayn (1838 - 1897) [1](Persia: سید محمد بن صفدر حسینی), dikenal sebagai Sayyid Jamal-Al-Din Al-Afghani, (Persia: سید جمال الدین الافغاني) atau Al-Jamal Asadābādī-Din (Persia: جمال الدین اسدآبادی), lahir di desa Asadābād dekat Hamadān, Iran [2] terdapat sumber lain mengatakan bahwa Asadabadi sebenarnya lahir di Asadabad, daerah provinsi Kunar di Afganistan,[3][4] merupakan aktivis politik, nasionalis Islam, pencetus, perintis Islamisme dan Pan Islamisme pernah bertempat tinggal di Afganistan, Indonesia, Iran, Mesir, dan Kesultanan Ottoman pada abad ke-19. adalah salah satu pencetus Pan Islamisme,[5][6] digambarkan sebagai pribadi yang "lebih memperjuangkan kaum muslim terhadap dominasi politik Barat dibandingkan masalah teologi ." banyak menulis dalam majalah al-'Urwat al-Wuthqa

Al-Jamal Asadābādī-Din berusaha memecah tembok eksklusif kaum Muslimin dan membawa mereka memasuki dunia lebih terbuka. Afghani tetap optimis meskipun menghadapi realitas adanya kemajemukan bangsa, budaya dan agama. Baginya agama itu sendiri, khususnya agama rumpun Semitik - Yahudi, Kristen dan Islam - bukan menjadikan faktor perpecahan. Menurutnya perpecahan hanya terjadi bila dieksploitasi oleh kepentingan-kepentingan semata, orang yang berkepentingan. menurut Jamal al-Din perpecahan di kalangan penganut agama lebih banyak dicetuskan oleh para pedagang agama, Merekalah yang menimbulkan isu perselisihan dan memperniagakannya di warung agama masing-masing untuk mengambil keuntungan peribadi.[7]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Britannica Encyclopædia, Online Edition 2007 - link Diarsipkan 2008-01-23 di Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ N.R. Keddie, "Afghāni, Jamāl al-dīn", Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2005-2007
  3. ^ From Reform to Revolution, Louay Safi, Intellectual Discourse 1995, Vol. 3, No. 1 LINK Diarsipkan 2007-02-12 di Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ Historia, Le vent de la révolte souffle au Caire, Baudouin Eschapasse, LINK Diarsipkan 2007-01-29 di Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Ludwig W. Adamec, Historical Dictionary of Islam (Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2001), p. 32
  6. ^ Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Jewish Virtual Library
  7. ^ Muhammad Zaki Badawi, The Reformers of Egypt: A Critique of Al-Afghani, Abduh and Ridha, ISBN 0-85664-651-2 ISBN 978-0-85664-651-5

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