Internet Control Message Protocol

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) adalah salah satu protokol inti dari keluarga protokol internet. ICMP utamanya digunakan oleh sistem operasi komputer jaringan untuk mengirim pesan kesalahan yang menyatakan, sebagai contoh, bahwa komputer tujuan tidak bisa dijangkau.

ICMP berbeda tujuan dengan TCP dan UDP dalam hal ICMP tidak digunakan secara langsung oleh aplikasi jaringan milik pengguna. salah satu pengecualian adalah aplikasi ping yang mengirim pesan ICMP Echo Request (dan menerima Echo Reply) untuk menentukan apakah komputer tujuan dapat dijangkau dan berapa lama paket yang dikirimkan dibalas oleh komputer tujuan.

Gambaran Teknis

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICmP) adalah bagian dari keluarga protokol Internet dan didefinisikan di dalam RFC 792. Pesan-pesan ICMP umumnya dibuat sebagai jawaban atas kesalahan di datagram IP (seperti yang dispesifikasikan di RFC1122) atau untuk kegunaan pelacakan atau routing.

Versi ICMP ini juga dikenal sebagai ICMPv4, yang merupakan bagian dari Internet Protocol versi 4. Sedangkan versi terkini yaitu ICMPv6.


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