Gerakan Nasional Turki

Para nasionalis berpengaruh di Kongres Sivas. Kiri ke kanan: Muzaffer Kılıç, Rauf Orbay, Bekir Sami Kunduh, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın, Cemil Cahit Toydemir, Cevat Abbas Gürer.

Gerakan Nasional Turki (bahasa Turki: Türkiye Ulusal Hareketi) meliputi kegiatan politik dan militer revolusioner Turki yang menghasilkan pendirian dan pembentukan Republik Turki modern, sebagai akibat dari kekalahan Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah pada Perang Dunia I dan kemudian pendudukan Konstantinopel dan pembagian Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah oleh Sekutu di bawah ketentuan Gencatan Senjata Mudros. Utsmaniyah memandang gerakan tersebut sebagai bagian dari konspirasi internasional melawan mereka.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ "British Views of the Turkish National Movement in Anatolia (1919-1922) by A. L. Macfie". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-19. 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Zürcher, Erik Jan (2021). "Contextualizing the ideology of the Turkish national resistance movement". Middle Eastern Studies. 57 (2): 265–278. doi:10.1080/00263206.2020.1858061. 

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