Eugene Garfield

Eugene Garfield
Eugene Garfield saat pemberian Heritage Day awards tahun 2007
Lahir(1925-09-16)16 September 1925
New York, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal26 Februari 2017(2017-02-26) (umur 91)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat
Almamater
Dikenal atas
Penghargaan
Situs webwww.garfield.library.upenn.edu

Eugene Eli Garfield (16 September 1925 - 26 Februari 2017) adalah seorang Ahli bahasa, dan Pebisnis berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat, salah satu pendiri bibliometrika dan scientometrika.[1] Ia membantu menciptakan Current Contents, Science Citation Index (SCI), Journal Citation Reports, dan Index Chemicus, di antara yang lainnya, serta mendirikan majalah The Scientist.[2]

Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan

Garfield lahir pada tahun 1925 di New York City sebagai Eugene Eli Garfinkle, ibunya adalah keturunan Yahudi Lithuania. Orang tuanya adalah imigran generasi kedua yang tinggal di East Bronx, New York City. Ia belajar di University of Colorado dan University of California, Berkeley sebelum mendapatkan gelar Bachelor of Science di bidang kimia dari Columbia University pada tahun 1949. Garfield juga menerima gelar di bidang Ilmu Perpustakaan dari Universitas Columbia pada tahun 1953. Dia melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang doktoral di Departemen Linguistik di Universitas Pennsylvania, yang diselesaikannya pada tahun 1961 karena mengembangkan algoritma untuk menerjemahkan nomenklatur kimia ke dalam rumus kimia.

Kehidupan personal

Garfield menikah dengan seorang istri dan memiliki tiga anak laki-laki, satu perempuan, dua cucu, dan dua cicit.[3]

Akhir hidup

Pada tanggal 27 Februari 2017, ia dinyatakan meninggal pada umur 91 tahun.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ In Memoriam, Dr Eugene Garfield dari situs clarivate.com
  2. ^ Eugene Garfield dari situs sciencedirect.com
  3. ^ "Eugene Garfield tells his life story (video)". webofstories.com. 
  4. ^ Scientometrics Pioneer, Eugene Garfield Dies. dari situs the-scientist.com

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