E.L. James

E.L. James
E.L. James
	James pada 2019
Lahir	Erika Mitchell; 7 Maret 1963 (umur 61); London, Inggris
Nama pena	E. L. James
Pekerjaan	Novelis
Kewarganegaraan	Britania Raya
Pendidikan	Wycombe High School; University of Kent
Genre	Romansa, Erotika, Fiksi penggemar
Karya terkenal	Trilogi Fifty Shades of Grey
Pasangan	Niall Leonard
Anak	2 putra
Website
	http://www.eljamesauthor.com

Erika Mitchell (lahir 7 Maret 1963),^[3] lebih dikenal dengan nama pena E. L. James, adalah seorang penulis Inggris. Ia menulis trilogi novel romansa erotis laris Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, dan Fifty Shades Freed.^[4]^[5] Ketiga novelnya telah terjual lebih dari 70 juta kopi di seluruh dunia, lebih dari 35 juta kopi di Amerika Serikat, dan memecahkan rekor di Britania Raya sebagai novel dengan penjualan tercepat dalam sejarah.^[6]^[7] Pada tahun 2012, majalah Time menobatkannya sebagai salah satu "The World's 100 Most Influential People."^[8]

Kehidupan pribadi

James sebelumnya bekerja sebagai produser acara televisi.^[9] Ia tinggal di sebuah rumah bergaya Edwardian di dekat Ealing, London Barat, bersama suaminya Niall Leonard dan dua putra mereka.^[10]

Penghargaan

2012 Time 100 oleh majalah Time, "The 100 Most Influential People in the World"^[11]
2012 Publishers Weekly "Publishing Person of the Year".^[12]^[13]
2012 National Book Award (UK), "Popular Fiction Book of the Year", Fifty Shades of Grey^[14]
2012 National Book Award (UK), "Book of the Year", Fifty Shades of Grey^[15]

Bibliografi

Referensi

^ 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Author Reveals ‘Twilight’ Inspiration. Access Hollywood
^ 'An Erotic Novel, 'Fifty Shades of Grey', Goes Viral With Women. New York Times
^ "E.L. James". Waterstones.com. Waterstones. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2014.
^ Julie Bosman (21 May 2012). "Libraries Debate Stocking 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Trilogy". The New York Times.
^ "The Shy British Mum Behind 50 Shades of Grey". Time Magazine. 29 March 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-08.
^ Who Should be Time's Person of the Year 2012? E.L. James Diarsipkan 2013-08-14 di Wayback Machine..
^ {author} (10 January 2013). ""Fifty Shades of Grey" coming in hardcover". Salon.com. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2013.
^ The World's 100 Most Influential People Diarsipkan 2013-08-14 di Wayback Machine..
^ Who is E L James? Chicago Tribune Retrieved 31 May 2012
^ Brennan, Zoe (6 February 2015). "EL James: The shy housewife behind Fifty Shades of Grey" (7 July 2012). The Telegraph.
^ The 100 Most Influential People in the World Diarsipkan 2013-08-14 di Wayback Machine. Time Magazine. Retrieved 31 May 2012
^ Alison Flood (3 December 2012). "EL James wins 'publishing person of the year' for making erotic fiction 'hot'". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2012.
^ Molly Driscoll (3 December 2012). "E L James as 'Publishing Person of the Year' draws outcry from literary world". Christian Science Monitor. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2012.
^ Alison Flood (5 December 2012). "EL James comes out on top at National Book awards". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2012.
^ "EL James wins at National Book Awards". BBC News. 4 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2013.

Pranala luar

Official author website
E.L. James di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)

[AccessHollywood-1] 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Author Reveals ‘Twilight’ Inspiration. Access Hollywood

[NewYorkTimes-2] 'An Erotic Novel, 'Fifty Shades of Grey', Goes Viral With Women. New York Times

[3] "E.L. James". Waterstones.com. Waterstones. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2014.

[4] Julie Bosman (21 May 2012). "Libraries Debate Stocking 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Trilogy". The New York Times.

[5] "The Shy British Mum Behind 50 Shades of Grey". Time Magazine. 29 March 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-08.

[6] Who Should be Time's Person of the Year 2012? E.L. James Diarsipkan 2013-08-14 di Wayback Machine..

[7] {author} (10 January 2013). ""Fifty Shades of Grey" coming in hardcover". Salon.com. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2013.

[8] The World's 100 Most Influential People Diarsipkan 2013-08-14 di Wayback Machine..

[9] Who is E L James? Chicago Tribune Retrieved 31 May 2012

[Brennan-10] Brennan, Zoe (6 February 2015). "EL James: The shy housewife behind Fifty Shades of Grey" (7 July 2012). The Telegraph.

[11] The 100 Most Influential People in the World Diarsipkan 2013-08-14 di Wayback Machine. Time Magazine. Retrieved 31 May 2012

[12] Alison Flood (3 December 2012). "EL James wins 'publishing person of the year' for making erotic fiction 'hot'". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2012.

[13] Molly Driscoll (3 December 2012). "E L James as 'Publishing Person of the Year' draws outcry from literary world". Christian Science Monitor. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2012.

[flood2012-14] Alison Flood (5 December 2012). "EL James comes out on top at National Book awards". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2012.

[15] "EL James wins at National Book Awards". BBC News. 4 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2013.

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