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Daftar Ketua Menteri Himachal Pradesh

Ketua Menteri Himachal Pradesh
(Himachal Pradesh Mukhya Mantri)
Petahana
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu

sejak 14 Desember 2022
Ditunjuk olehGubernur Himachal Pradesh
Pejabat perdanaYashwant Singh Parmar
Dibentuk8 Maret 1952

Ketua Menteri Himachal Pradesh adalah ketua eksekutif di negara bagian utara India Himachal Pradesh. Sesuai dengan Konstitusi India, gubernur adalah seorang kepala de jure negara bagian, namun otoritas eksekutif de facto dipegang ketua menteri. Setelah pemilihan-pemilihan dari Mahkamah Legislatif Himachal Pradesh, gubernur negara bagian tersebut biasanya mengundang partai (atau koalisi) dengan mayoritas kursi dari bentuk pemerintahan tersebut. Gubernur yang melantik ketua menteri, di mana dewan menteri menjadi penanggung jawab kolektif dari mahkamah tersebut. Memberikannya kepercayaan dari mahkamah tersebut, masa jabatan ketua menteri biasanya paling lama lima tahun; tidak ada batas-batas untuk jumlah masa jabatan yang ia dapat jabati.[1]

Sejak 1952, lima orang telah menjadi Ketua Menteri Himachal Pradesh. Tiga orang diantaranya berasal dari partai Kongres Nasional India, termasuk pemegang jabatan pertama Yashwant Singh Parmar. Setelah masa jabatan pertamanya berakhir pada 1956, Himachal Pradesh menjadi wilayah persatuan, dan jabatan Ketua Menteri ditiadakan. Pada 1963, Parmar sekali lagi kembali menjadi Ketua Menteri, dan saat pengunduran dirinya, pada 1971, Himachal mendapatkan status negara bagian secara penuh. Ia masih menjadi ketua menteri yang paling lama menjabat di negara bagian tersebut. Sejak 1993, jabatan ketua menteri berpindah tangan setiap lima tahun antara Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu dari Kongres dan Jai Ram Thakur dari Partai Bharatiya Janata. Mantannya adalah petahana saat ini, yang dilantik pada 14 Desember 2022.

Ketua Menteri Himachal Pradesh

No[a] Nama Masa jabatan[2] Partai[b] Lama menjabat
1 Yashwant Singh Parmar 8 Maret 1952 31 Oktober 1956 Kongres Nasional India 1699 Hari
Jabatan ditiadakan, 1956–63
(1) Yashwant Singh Parmar 1 Juli 1963 28 Januari 1977 Kongres Nasional India 4961 Hari [Total 6660 Hari]
2 Thakur Ram Lal 28 Januari 1977 30 April 1977 93 Hari
Lowong[c]
(Pemerintahan presiden)
30 April 1977 22 Juni 1977 N/A
3 Shanta Kumar 22 Juni 1977 14 Februari 1980 Partai Janata 968 Hari
(2) Thakur Ram Lal [2] 14 Februari 1980 7 April 1983 Kongres Nasional India 1148 Hari [Total 1241 Hari]
4 Virbhadra Singh 8 April 1983 8 Maret 1985 700 Hari
8 Maret 1985 5 Maret 1990 1824 Hari
(3) Shanta Kumar [2] 5 Maret 1990 15 Desember 1992 Partai Bharatiya Janata 1017 Hari [Total 1985 Hari]
Lowong[c]
(Pemerintahan presiden)
15 Desember 1992 3 Desember 1993 N/A
(4) Virbhadra Singh [3] 3 Desember 1993 23 Maret 1998 Kongres Nasional India 1572 Hari
5 Prem Kumar Dhumal [1] 24 Maret 1998 5 Maret 2003 Partai Bharatiya Janata 1807 Hari
(4) Virbhadra Singh [4] 6 Maret 2003 30 Desember 2007 Kongres Nasional India 1761 Hari [Total 5857 Hari]
(5) Prem Kumar Dhumal [2] 30 Desember 2007 25 Desember 2012 Partai Bharatiya Janata 1817 Hari [Total 3624 Hari]
(4) Virbhadra Singh [5] 25 Desember 2012 27 Desember 2017 Kongres Nasional India
(6) Jai Ram Thakur 27 Desember 2017 14 Desember 2022 Partai Bharatiya Janata
(7) Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 14 Desember 2022 Sekarang Kongres Nasional India

Catatan

Catatan kaki
  1. ^ Sejumlah inside brackets mengindikasikan bahwa petahana tersebut sebelumnya pernah menjabat.
  2. ^ Kolom ini hanya berisi nama partai ketua menteri tersebut. Pemerintahan negara bagian yang ia kepalai bisa jadi merupakan sebuah koalisi kompleks dari beberapa partai dan independen; partai-partai tersebut tidak dimasukkan disini.
  3. ^ a b Pemerintahan presiden dilakukan ketika "pemerintahan di sebuah negara bagian tidak menjalankan fungsi sesuai dengan Konstitusi", yang sering terjadi karena tidak ada partai atau koalisi mayoritas dalam mahkamah tersebut. Ketika pemerintahan presiden terpaksa dilakukan dalam sebuah negara bagian, dewan menterinya akan dibubarkan. Jabatan ketua menteri menjadi lowong, dan administrasinya diambil alih oleh gubernur, yang difungsikan menjadi setengah pemerintahan pusat. Pada waktu itu, mahkamah legislatif juga dibubarkan.[3]
Referensi
  1. ^ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. Edisi ke-20, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Catatan: meskipun teks tersebut berbicara tentang pemerintahan negara bagian India pada umumnya, teks ini ditambahkan untuk kasus spesifik dari Himachal Pradesh.
  2. ^ "General Information, Nagaland". Information & Public Relations department, Nagaland government. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-08. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-24. 
  3. ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 Maret 2005.

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