Boidae

Boidae
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Reptilia
Ordo: Squamata
Subordo: Serpentes
Superfamili: Booidea
Famili: Boidae
Gray, 1825[1][2]
Subfamili

Boinae
Calabariinae[a]
Candoiinae[b]
Erycinae
Sanziniinae
Ungaliophiinae

Boidae adalah nama famili yang terdiri dari 65 spesies[3] ular yang sebagian besar tersebar di Benua Amerika, dan sebagian kecil terdapat di Afrika, Eurasia, serta beberapa kepulauan di Samudera Pasifik. Nama umumnya dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Boa. Klasifikasi familia ini juga mencakup genus Eunectes (Anakonda) yang merupakan salah satu ular terbesar di dunia.

Penyebaran dan habitat

Sebagian besar spesies ular boa tersebar luas di Amerika Selatan dan Tengah, Kepulauan Karibia, dan sebagian Amerika Utara. Selain itu, ular boa juga tersebar di sebagian benua Afrika, Madagaskar, sebagian Asia, termasuk India dan Sri Lanka, dan di beberapa kepulauan seperti Maluku, Pulau Papua, Melanesia, dan Samoa.[2]

Karakteristik

Boidae merupakan famili dari ular tidak berbisa. Ular ini mempunyai gigi pada kedua rahang, serta memiliki rudimen tungkai belakang[4]

Klasifikasi

Subfamilia Boinae (Gray, 1825)

Subfamilia Calabariinae (Gray, 1858)

Subfamilia Candoiinae (Pyron, Burbink & Wiens, 2013)

Subfamilia Charininae & Ungaliophiinae

Subfamilia Erycinae (Bonaparte, 1831)

Subfamilia Sanziniinae (Romer, 1956)

Referensi dan pranala luar

  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Gray1825
  2. ^ a b McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A.; Touré. T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume). Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "McD99" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  3. ^ Boidae di Pangkalan Data Reptil Reptarium.cz
  4. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. 


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