Aleksandr Nevskiy

Santo Aleksandr Nevskiy
Святой Александр Невский
Ikon Aleksandr Nevskiy
Lahir(1221-05-13)13 Mei 1221[1]
Pereslavl-Zalessky, Vladimir-Suzdal (kini Rusia)
Meninggal14 November 1263(1263-11-14) (umur 42)
Gorodets, Vladimir-Suzdal (kini Rusia)
MakamAlexander Nevsky Lavra
Dihormati diGereja Ortodoks Timur
Kanonisasi1547 oleh Macarius
Tempat ziarahVladimir; Pereslavl-Zalessky, Saint Petersburg
Pesta23 November (Repose)
23 Mei (Synaxis Santo-Santo Rostov dan Yaroslavl
30 Agustus (Translasi relik)
PelindungSaint Petersburg, tentara, perbatasan Rusia
Kontroversi

Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevskiy (bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Яросла́вич Не́вский; diucapkan [ɐlʲɪˈksandr jɪrɐˈslavʲɪtɕ ˈnʲɛfskʲɪj] ( simak); 13 Mei 1221[1] – 14 November 1263) adalah Pangeran Novgorod, Pangeran Agung Kiev dan Pangeran Agung Vladimir pada masa-masa sulit dalam sejarah Rus' Kiev.

Ia dianggap sebagai tokoh penting dalam sejarah Rus' pada abad pertengahan. Aleksandr memperoleh status legenda berkat keberhasilannya dalam mengalahkan serangan-serangan Jerman dan Swedia walaupun ia membayar upeti kepada Gerombolan Emas yang lebih kuat. Ia dikanonisasi sebagai santo oleh Gereja Ortodoks Rusia pada tahun 1547.[2]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ a b V.A. Kuchin (1986). О дате рождения Александра Невского [About the Birthdate of Alexander Nevsky]. Вопросы истории [Questions of History] (dalam bahasa Rusia) (2): 174–176. 
  2. ^ "The Faithful Saint Prince Alexandr Nevsky" (Rusia).

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