阿拉利亚海战

阿拉利亚海战

第勒尼安海地图，周围分布着伊特拉斯坎人、希臘人与腓尼基人的城市
日期公元前540至535年间的某一时候
地点
科西嘉海岸附近
结果 双方皆蒙受重大损失
领土变更 希腊人撤出科西嘉，伊特拉斯坎人占据此地，迦太基人仍控制着萨丁尼亚
参战方
古希腊福西亚殖民地阿拉利亚 迦太基
伊特拉斯坎
兵力
60艘五十桨战船 约120艘船
伤亡与损失
将近40艘五十桨战船 未知（舰队几乎全军覆没）

阿拉利亚海战大约在公元前540至535年间发生于科西嘉岛沿海，希腊殖民地阿拉利亚（今阿萊里亞）附近。交战双方分别为希腊福西亚人以及伊特拉斯坎－迦太基联盟。此战后，希腊人被迫撤出其科西嘉殖民地。

大约在公元前565至前563年，福西亚人建立了阿拉利亚殖民地[1]。波斯的居鲁士二世入侵小亚细亚并于约前545年占领了福西亚，福西亚人大多逃往至阿拉利亚[2]。

此次战争原因之一可能是撒丁岛成为了希腊海盗之基地[3]。

福西亚人大约有60艘五十桨战船（英语：penteconter (ship)）[4]，盟军的兵力则两倍于福西亚人，且也由五十桨战船组成。战役中，希腊人损失了大约40艘战船，被迫撤离萨丁尼亚[5]。

战后，科西嘉岛落入伊特拉斯坎人手中，迦太基人继续保有萨丁尼亚[6]，希腊人被驱逐出第勒尼安海 [7]。

参考资料

  1. ^ Georges Vallet, François Villard, «Les Phocéens et la fondation de Hyélè», in Velia e i Focei in Occidente, p. 183.
  2. ^ Massimo Pallottino（義大利語：Massimo Pallottino）, Etruscologia（義大利語：Etruscologia）, p. 161.
  3. ^ Колонии малоазийских греков. [2019-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）. 
  4. ^ Casson, Lionel, The Ancient Mariners, p 79 ISBN 0-691-01477-9
  5. ^ Herodotus, Histories, I, 166.
  6. ^ Casson, Lionel, The ancient Mariners, p 75 ISBN 0-691-01477-9
  7. ^ 理查德·迈尔斯. 迦太基必须毁灭——古文明的兴衰. 由孟驰翻译. 社会科学文献出版社. 

参考书籍

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