蘭嶼觀點

蘭嶼觀點
Voices of Orchid Island
基本资料
导演胡台麗
监制胡台麗
李道明
摄影林建享
剪辑胡台麗
李道明
制片商中央研究院民族學研究所
片长73
产地臺灣
上映及发行
上映日期1993

蘭嶼觀點》(英語:Voices of Orchid Island)是一部台灣紀錄片,由胡台麗導演。影片紀錄蘭嶼居住的雅美族(現名:達悟族)人對於觀光開放、現代醫療與蘭嶼貯存場設立的看法。[1]

內容介紹

導演以漢人人類學家身分與布農族的田雅各醫師,達悟族的兩位反核青年施努來郭建平[2]的協助下完成此部作品。影片探討了達悟族人的傳統觀念對於拍照技術的恐懼[3],並反感於隨著觀光發展族人與居住空間成為台灣遊客拍攝對象,遊客更貶低傳統服飾「丁字褲」為落後象徵[1];當地駐有衛生所,但醫療資源仍遠遠不足,且族人相信疾病源自於惡靈(anito)的侵入不願就醫[4]或考量包機後送治療的交通成本將造成經濟上的負擔[5],使得醫療行為在當地難以推展[6];也記錄了族人口述如何舉行驅逐惡靈的儀式;另外,自1970年起,台灣電力公司在當地設置蘭嶼貯存場用於掩埋核廢料,反核青年們[7]苦於當時居民多於台灣就學就業,失去對於蘭嶼的土地認同與文化連結,倡議難以獲得共鳴。

參展紀錄

  • 1993年 第30屆金馬獎 最佳紀實報導片
  • 1994年 美國芝加哥國際影展(Chicago International Film Festival)紀錄片藝術與人文類「銀牌獎」
  • 1994年 法國世界民族誌影展(Bilan Du Film Ethnographique)
  • 1994年 德國哥丁根國際民族誌影展(Gottingen International Ethnographic Film Festival)
  • 1995年 紐約瑪格麗特‧米德紀錄片影展
  • 2014年 印度亞洲女性影展(新德里)

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 邱貴芬. 紀錄片/奇觀/文化異質:以《蘭嶼觀點》與《私角落》為例. 中外文學. 2004-04, 32 (11): 127 [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-20). 
  2. ^ 張國暉; 蔡友月. 驅不走達悟惡靈的民主治理夢魘 (PDF). 台灣社會研究. 2022-04, (115): 102 [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-20). 
  3. ^ 潘小俠. 【自由副刊】蘭嶼記事. 自由時報. 2006-07-24 [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-20). 
  4. ^ 許維德. 從「信仰體系」到「世界觀」──雅美人Anito布農人Hanido的比較分析. 人類與文化. 1990-08-01, (26): 35-38 [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-20). 
  5. ^ 王秀亭. 首例!蘭嶼公費安寧後送,癌末嬤返鄉. 自由時報. 2012-08-08 [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-21). 
  6. ^ 陳偉婷. 疾病死亡不是惡靈是恩典──蘭嶼雅布書卡嫩的故事. 中央通訊社. 2019-05-05 [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-21). 
  7. ^ 張國暉; 蔡友月. 驅不走達悟惡靈的民主治理夢魘──蘭嶼核廢遷場僵局的政策史分析 (PDF). 台灣社會研究季刊. 2020-04, (115): 80 [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-20). 

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