艾瑪·沃爾夫哈特

艾瑪·瑪麗亞·沃爾夫哈特（德語：Emma Maria Wolffhardt；1899年7月27日—1997年）是一名德國工業化學家。她是巴斯夫第一位擁有獨立研究領域的女性化學家[1][2][3][4][5][6]。此外，她是第一個使用空間填充模型來理解並改善有機合成的科學家[3][7]。曾就讀於維爾茨堡大學和卡爾斯魯厄理工學院[7]。

參考文獻

  1. ^ DIE ANILINERINNEN (PDF). www.google.com. [2019-05-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-12）. 
  2. ^ Cambridge Scholars Publisher. Perspectives on Chemical Biography in the 21st Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 14 January 2019: 58–. ISBN 978-1-5275-2497-2. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Renate Tobies. "Aller Männerkultur zum Trotz": Frauen in Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Campus Verlag. 1997: 268–269. ISBN 978-3-593-35749-2. 
  4. ^ Johnson, Jeffrey A. German women in chemistry, 1925–1945 (part II). NTM International Journal of History & Ethics of Natural Sciences, Technology & Medicine. 1998-12-01, 6 (1): 65–90. ISSN 1420-9144. PMID 27518333. S2CID 33178544. doi:10.1007/BF02914207 （英语）. 
  5. ^ Karriere, BASF. Eine weitere, bewundernswerte Frau in der #Geschichte von #BASF ist Dr. Emma Wolffhardt.. @BASFKarriere. 2018-03-15 [2019-05-12] （德语）. 
  6. ^ Personal- und Hochschulnachrichten. Nachrichten aus Chemie und Technik. 1974, 22 (13): 265–266. ISSN 1868-0054. doi:10.1002/nadc.19740221310 （英语）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Johnson, Jeffrey Allan. The Case of the Missing German Quantum Chemists: On Molecular Models, Mobilization, and the Paradoxes of Modernizing Chemistry in Nazi Germany. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences. 2013, 43 (4): 391–452. ISSN 1939-1811. JSTOR 10.1525/hsns.2013.43.4.391. doi:10.1525/hsns.2013.43.4.391. 

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