腸系膜下靜脈

腸系膜下靜脈
基本信息
系統肝门脉系统
流向脾静脉
动脉腸系膜下動脈
标识字符
拉丁文vena mesenterica inferior
TA98A12.3.12.032
TA25127
FMAFMA:15391
格雷氏p.681
《解剖學術語》

人体解剖学中，腸系膜下靜脈是从大肠引流血液的血管。

结构

肠系膜下静脉在胰的中后方与脾静脉汇合。[1]而脾静脉則与肠系膜上静脉汇合形成肝門靜脈。 [1]

支流

肠系膜下静脉的支流從大肠、乙状结肠和直肠引流血液。支流包括：

临床意义

胰體和胰尾部的手术可能会损伤肠系膜下静脉。 [2]如果出現严重撕裂，可能需要结扎肠系膜下静脉，病人可以使用其它静脉引流大肠的血液。 [2]

圖像

  • 胰腺和十二指肠（背面）
    胰腺和十二指肠（背面）

参考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Pirog, T. P. POST-HARVEST TREATMENT OF VEGETABLES WITH EXOMETABOLITES OF Nocardia vaccinii IMV B-7405, Аcinetobacter calcoaceticus IMV В-7241 AND Rhodococcus erythropolis IMV Ас-5017 TO EXTEND THEIR SHELF LIFE. Biotechnologia Acta. December 2019, 12 (6): 46–55. ISSN 2410-7751. doi:10.15407/biotech12.06.046. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Dhanireddy, Kiran K.; Fishbein, Thomas M., Evans, Stephen R. T. , 编, Chapter 36 - Distal Pancreatectomy, Surgical Pitfalls (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders), 2009-01-01: 375–378 [2021-02-06], ISBN 978-1-4160-2951-9, doi:10.1016/b978-141602951-9.50046-3, （原始内容存档于2022-03-06） （英语） 

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