秋海棠属

秋海棠屬
烏頭葉秋海棠 Begonia aconitifolia
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 葫芦目 Cucurbitales
科： 秋海棠科 Begoniaceae
属： 秋海棠屬 Begonia
L., 1753
物種

超過1600種海棠品種名單（英语：List of Begonia species）

異名
  • Augustia Klotzsch
  • Barya Klotzsch
  • Begoniella Oliv.
  • Casparya Klotzsch
  • Cladomischus Klotzsch ex A.DC.
  • Cyathocnemis Klotzsch
  • Diploclinium Lindl.
  • Diploclinium Lindley ex R.Wight, 1852
  • Donaldia Klotzsch
  • Doratometra Klotzsch
  • Eupetalum Lindl.
  • Ewaldia Klotzsch
  • Falkea J.Koenig ex Steud.
  • Gaerdtia Klotzsch
  • Gireoudia Klotzsch
  • Gurltia Klotzsch
  • Haagea Klotzsch
  • Huszia Klotzsch
  • Isopteryx Klotzsch
  • Knesebeckia Klotzsch
  • Lauchea Klotzsch
  • Lepsia Klotzsch
  • Magnusia Klotzsch
  • Mezierea Gaudich.
  • Mitscherlichia Klotzsch
  • Moschkowitzia Klotzsch
  • Nephromischus Klotzsch
  • Petermannia Klotzsch
  • Pilderia Klotzsch
  • Platycentrum Klotzsch
  • Platyclinium T.Moore
  • Pritzelia Klotzsch
  • Putzeysia Klotzsch
  • Rachia Klotzsch
  • Reichenheimia Klotzsch
  • Riessia Klotzsch
  • Rossmannia Klotzsch
  • Sassea Klotzsch
  • Saueria Klotzsch
  • Scheidweileria Klotzsch
  • Semibegoniella C.DC.
  • Semibegoniella C.E.C.Fisch.
  • Sphenanthera Hassk.
  • Steineria Klotzsch
  • Stibadotheca Klotzsch
  • Symbegonia Warb.
  • Tittelbachia Klotzsch
  • Tittlebachia Klotzsch
  • Trachelanthus Klotzsch
  • Trachelocarpus C.Muell.
  • Trachelocarpus Müll.Berol.
  • Trendelenburgia Klotzsch
  • Trilomisa Raf.
  • Wageneria Klotzsch
  • Weilbachia Klotzsch & Oerst.
玫瑰海棠
花卉市場上的麗格秋海棠

秋海棠属（學名：Begonia）是葫蘆目秋海棠科肉质草本植物。秋海棠屬植物多數為多年生肉質草本，常生於潮濕溫暖的環境，相當耐蔭，怕熱不怕冷，可當室內觀賞植物栽培。在中國，主要分布於長江流域以南各省，以雲南、廣西最多，主要分大花秋海棠、多花秋海棠、垂枝多海棠三类，有很多品種，如珊瑚秋海棠、四季海棠、球根海棠、丽格海棠、瀾滄秋海棠（越南语：Begonia lancangensis）等等，台灣有其原生的秋海棠18種，其中14種為台灣特有種，與中國並無關聯性，3種為天然雜交種，台灣的秋海棠主要分布於中、低海拔地區，生於較為潮濕的土壤或岩壁上，常可作為潮濕環境的指標物種；其中有些種類分布廣泛，有些種類則僅見於某些特定地區，台灣原生秋海棠植物物種之水平地理分布與台灣的自然地理分區有著極為密切的關聯。在植物的命名上，植物學者常以發現地來為植物取名。

秋海棠属为维管植物第六大属，大约有1930种，而且还在不断地发表新种。秋海棠属广泛分布于热带和亚热带的非洲、美洲、亚洲，并延伸至大洋洲的部分岛屿，其中非洲有大约170种、美洲有大约760种、亚洲及其附近地区大约有1000种，其中中国、东南亚地区尤其婆罗洲、巴西东部、墨西哥等地是秋海棠属的几个分布中心。中国是秋海棠属植物多样性分布中心之一，约204种，其中在云南分布的种类就超过110种。

本属属名由法国植物学家夏尔·普吕米耶以法国殖民官、植物采集者米歇尔五世·贝贡（Michel V Bégon, 1638–1710）的名字命名，由林奈于1753年正式发表。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ Begonia L.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）. 
  2. ^ Freddie A. Blasco, Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro, Danilo N. Tandang and Rosario R. Rubite. 2024. Begonia abhak (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae), A New Species from Lanuza, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Webbia. 79(1); 47-50. DOI: DOI: 10.36253/jopt-15356
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 越南中部和北部发现4个秋海棠新种. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）. 
  4. ^ Liezel M. Magtoto, Rosario R. Rubite and Celia Austria. 2018. Begonia adamsensis (sect. Baryandra, Begoniaceae), A New Species from Luzon Island, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 343(3); 289–292. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.10
  5. ^ de Wilde, J.J.F.E., Hughes, M., Rodda M. & Thomas D.C. 2011. Pliocene Intercontinental Dispersal from Africa to Southeast Asia highlighted by the New Species Begonia afromigrata (Begoniaceae). Taxon 60: 1685-1692.
  6. ^ Freddie A. Blasco, Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro, Danilo N. Tandang, Marianita B. Vales and Rosario R. Rubite. 2022. Begonia amparoi (Begoniaceae, section Baryandra) A New Species from Linungaw Twin Islands, Surigao del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines. Phytotaxa. 549(2); 136-140. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.549.2.2
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 Wisnu H. Ardi, Tatik Chikmawati, Joko R. Witono and Daniel C. Thomas. 2018. A Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including Four New Species. Phytotaxa. 381(1); 27–50. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7 instagram.com/p/BrF9dm_l0To
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Deden Girmansyah, Mark Hughes, Sulistijorini, Rugayah, Wisnu H. Ardi and Tatik Chikmawati. 2022. Six New Species of Begonia (Sect. Jackia, Begoniaceae) from Sumatra, Indonesia. Taiwania. 67(1); 97-109. taiwania.NTU.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1814
  9. ^ D. Borah, M. Taram, L. Yama and E. Wahlsteen. 2021. Begonia arunachalensis (Begoniaceae), A New Tuberous Species of Begonia from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 73(2); 475 - 480.
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  12. ^ Ching-I Peng, Nguyen-Dong Truong, Danh Duc Nguyen and Che-Wei Lin. 2018. Begonia austrovietnamica (sect. Alicida, Begoniaceae), A Handsome New Species from South Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 381(1); 95–99. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.12
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  14. ^ Dave P. Buenavista, Yu Pin Ang, Mc Andrew Pranada, Daryl S. Salas, Eefke Mollee and Morag McDonald. 2021. Begonia bangsamoro (Begoniaceae, section Petermannia), A New Species from Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 497(1); 39–48. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.497.1.4
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  16. ^ Xin-Xin Feng, Yan-Man Chen, Jian-Xun Liu, Yu-Ni Huang, Zhi-Xian Liu, Ren-Kun Li, Tong Zhao and Wei Guo. 2023. Begonia barosma, A New Species in Begonia sect. Coelocentrum (Begoniaceae) from Limestone Karsts across Sino-Vietnamese Border. Taiwania. 68(2); 349-354 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.349
  17. ^ Yu Pin Ang, Danilo N. Tandang, Rosario R. Rubite and Rene Alfred Anton Baena Bustamante. 2020. Begonia beijnenii (Begoniaceae, section Baryandra), A New Species of Begonia from San Vicente, Palawan, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 455(3); 196–204. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.455.3.2
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Michael Agbayani Calaramo, Rosario Rivera Rubite and Che-Wei Lin. 2023. Two New endemic Begonia Species named after Historical Landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Phytotaxa. 613(2); 171-179. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.6
  19. ^ O.A. Jara-Muñoz, P.W. Moonlight, J.C. Zabala-Rivera. 2023. A New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Phytotaxa. 616(2); 169-175. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.6
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 P.W. Moonlight and A. Jara-Muñoz. 2017. A Revision and Recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including One New Species. Phytotaxa. 307(1); 1-22. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1.
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Rosario Rivera Rubite, Celeena Aimeree de Guzman Justo, Patricka Coliflores Villaseñor, Marjorie D. delos Angeles, Danilo N. Tandang and Che-Wei Lin. 2021. Three New Species of Begonia (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae) from Samar Island, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 516(3); 263–274. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.516.3.5
  22. ^ Yu Pin Ang, Danilo N. Tandang, John Michael M. Agcaoili and Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante. 2020. Begonia cabanillasii (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae), A New Species from El Nido, Palawan, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 453(3); 244–254. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.453.3.6
  23. ^ Hong-Bo Ding, Dong-Li Quan, Xiao-Dong Zeng, Jin-Chao Zhao and Yun-Hong Tan. 2023. A New stoloniferous Species of Begonia Begoniaceae from Yunnan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03890
  24. ^ Dong,Wen-Ke,Li,Jing-Xiu,Chen,Wen-Hong,et al. Begonia caryotarum (Begonia sect. Platycentrum), a new species from southeast Yunnan, China[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,529(1):113-118.
  25. ^ Li-Na Dong, Khang Sinh Nguyen, Yu-Min Shui, Hieu Quang Nguyen, Wei‑Bin Xu and Xuan Khu Nguyen. 2021. Begonia catbensis (sect. Coelocentrum, Begoniaceae), A New Species from northern Vietnam. PhytoKeys. 179: 1-12. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.179.65812
  26. ^ Rosario Rivera Rubite, John Rey Callado, Yoshiko Kono and Hsun-An Yang. 2014. Begonia chingipengii (sect. Baryandra, Begoniaceae), A New Species from Luzon Island, Philippines. Phytotaxa. 164 (3): 175–182. DOI 10.11646/phytotaxa.164.3.2
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 Che-Wei Lin, Tian-Chuan Hsu, Tsung-Yu Aleck Yang, Moffat Fanerii, Fred Pittisopa and Chia-Wei Li. 2021. A Revision of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Solomon Islands, Including Four New Species. Taiwania. 66(4); 478 - 495. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.478
  28. ^ Keooudone Souvannakhoummane, Soulivanh Lanorsavanh, Jeong Ho Park, Ho Sang Kang, Tai Hyeon Ahn, Singkone Xayalath and Chanhsamone Phongoudom. 2020. Begonia colliculata (Begoniaceae), A New Species from Nam Kading National Protected Area, Bolikhamxai Province, Laos. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 48(2); 108-113. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2020.48.2.04
  29. ^ Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro and Mark Hughes. 2018. Taxonomic Notes on the Philippine Endemic Begonia colorata (Begoniaceae, section Petermannia). Phytotaxa. 381(1); 127–131. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.16
  30. ^ Cuong Huu Nguyen, Anh Tuan Le, Van Bac Ha and Che Wei Lin. 2024. Begonia dakrongensis (Begoniaceae), A New Species from Dakrong Nature Reserve, Quang Tri Province in Central Vietnam. Phytotaxa 645(1); 85-90. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.8
  31. ^ Thanh Son Hoang and Che-Wei Lin. 2023. Begonia datii (sect. Coelocentrum Begoniaceae), A New Species from Quang Binh Province, Central Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 609(4); 282-288. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.4
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  33. ^ Hong-Bo Ding, Yan-Xiong Gong, Rui Pan, Xiao-QiangLu and Yun-Hong Tan. 2020. A New Tuberous Species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) from southern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 474(1); 81–86. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.474.1.8
  34. ^ MC Andrew K. Pranada, Christine Joy S. Luna, Noe P. Mendez and Ma. Eleanor Calapatia-Salvador. 2019. Begonia depressinerva (sect. Baryandra, Begoniaceae), A New Species from Luzon Island, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 425(3); 154–162. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.5
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 Thanh Son Hoang and Che-Wei Lin. 2022. Two New Species, Begonia minhaniae and B. dieuanhiae (sect. Platycentrum, Begoniaceae), from northwestern Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 572(1); 87-96. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.6
  36. ^ Wai-Chao LEONG, Tao DENG, Hang SUN, Ching-I PENG and Kuo-Fang CHUNG. 2015. Begonia difformis comb. & stat. nov. (Sect. Platycentrum, Begoniaceae), A New Species segregated from B. palmata D. Don. Phytotaxa. 227(1): 83–91. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.227.1.9
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Rosario R. Rubite, Ching-I Peng, Kuo-Fang Chung, Che-Wei Lin, Luisito T. Evangelista, Danilo N. Tandang, John Rey C. Callado and Mark Hughes. 2018. Three New Species of Begonia (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae) from Luzon Island, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 347(3); 201-212. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1
  38. ^ Dipankar Borah, Momang Taram and Mark Hughes. 2023. Begonia egamii (Begoniaceae), A remarkable New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Candollea. 78(2); 147-151. DOI: 10.15553/c2023v782a5
  39. ^ Peter Watson Moonlight, Carlos Reynel and Mark Tebbitt. 2017. Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov., An Enigmatic New Species and A New Section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru. European Journal of Taxonomy. 281: 1–13. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.281
  40. ^ Lei Cai, De-Ming He, Tai-Wen Huang, Zhi-Ling Dao and Wen-Guang Wang. 2022. Begonia erythrofolia, A New Species of Begoniaceae from southeastern Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 67(1); 110-114. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.110
  41. ^ Sirilak Radbouchoom, Thamarat Phutthai and Harald Schneider. 2023. Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis (sect. Diploclinium, Begoniaceae), A New Taxon of the Megadiverse Genus endemic to Thailand. PhytoKeys 218: 1-10. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699
  42. ^ Jinye Zhou, Qian Song, Feicheng Zhao, Thanh Son Hoang, Dayan Tao, Shikai Guan, Haixia Yan, Daike Tian. 2024. Begonia floriprolifera, A New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Southwestern Guangxi of China and Northern Vietnam. Taiwania. 69(1); 83-88. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.83
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  44. ^ Cyrus Job P. Dela Cruz, Steven R. Concepcion and Yu Pin Ang. 2022. Begonia francisabuidii, (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae) A New Species Endemic to Albay, Luzon Island, Philippines. Taiwania. 67(2); 223-228. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.223
  45. ^ C.-I Peng, C.-W. Lin and T. Phutthai. 2017. Begonia fulgurata (sect. Diploclinium, Begoniaceae), A New Species from northern Thailand. Blumea. 62; 163 –167. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2017.62.03.01
  46. ^ Wen-Hong Chen, Sirilak Radbouchoom, Hieu Quang Nguyen, Thamarat Phutthai, Leonid V. Averyanov and Yu-Min Shui. 2018. Reassessment of Begonia arboreta and B. sonlaensis (Begoniaceae) based on Field Observation and Type Examination. Phytotaxa. 381(1); 132–140. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.17
  47. ^ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 47.8 Keooudone Souvannakhoummane, Soulivanh Lanorsavanh and Leonid V. Averyanov. 2021. Seven New Species and Seven New Records of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) in the Flora of Laos. Turczaninowia. 24(2); 99-119. DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.24.2.12 引用错误：带有name属性“Souvannakhoummane”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  48. ^ Dai-Ke Tian, Wen-Guang Wang, Li-Na Dong, Yan Xiao, Min-Min Zheng and Bin-Jie Ge. 2021. A New Species (Begonia giganticaulis) of Begoniaceae from southern Xizang (Tibet) of China. PhytoKeys. 187: 189-205. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.187.75854
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  51. ^ Che-Wei Lin, Shih-Wen Chung and Ching-I Peng. 2014. Begonia hosensis (sect. Reichenheimia, Begoniaceae), A New Species from Sarawak, Malaysia. Taiwania. 59(4): 326– 330. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2014.59.4.326
  52. ^ DAI-KE TIAN, CHUN LI, YUE-HONG YAN, XIANG-PENG LI & JING MENG. 2014. Begonia intermedia, a new species of Begoniaceae from Hainan, China. Phytotaxa. 166 (2): 114–122. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.2.2
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  66. ^ N.-S. Lý, C.-I. Peng and M. Hughes. 2018. Begonia lecongkietii (sect. Petermannia), A New Species from Mount Dầu, South Central Coast Region, Vietnam. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428618000033
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