法國國鐵TGV Duplex列車

TGV Duplex
駛離尚貝里-沙勒萊索站的TGV Duplex第276編組(2021年5月)
概覽
原產國 法國
製造阿爾斯通
製造年份1995年 - 2012年
技術數據
列車編組10節編組
M(動力車)+ 8T(客車) + M(動力車)
編組長度200m
車輛長度187,000mm
車體宽度2,904mm
車體高度客車 4,320mm
編組重量空車 390 t[1]
積車 424t
轨距1,435mm
編組定员516人
(一等車184人、二等車332人)
營運速度320km/h
供電制式交流電25,000V 50Hz
直流電1,500V
高架電車線
牽引電動機阿爾斯通製三相同步電動機SM-47型(一般編組)
或 阿爾斯通製開放式內扇形三相誘導電動機6-FHA型(701編組)
牽引功率交流25,000V路段 8,800kW
直流1,500V路段 3,680kW
驅動裝置三腳柔性接頭
制動方式VVVF逆變器控制
GTO晶閘管器件
安全防護系統LGV路段 TVM
傳統鐵路線 KVB
其它事项
備註編組編號201 - 289的資料
TGV Duplex電力機車
列車雙層客卡

TGV Duplex,是法國國鐵TGV高鐵列車車款之一,這款列車的特色,是首款設置雙層車廂的車款,同時也是第三代TGV列車,針對客量大及流量飽和的高鐵路線而設。每組Duplex列車最高可載545人,憑著容量大的特點,這款列車成為法國高鐵系統的主力車型。

截至2007年,現役的TGV Duplex列車數量為109組(201-289, 601-619, 701)。

概要

在高鐵路線客量持續增長至接近飽和的情況下,系統便出現需要增加容量的壓力,其中一個方案,便是把同一路線的列車班次加密,但需要採用更複雜的信號系統及更強的刹車系統,以減少刹車距離。這套方案曾在部分路線使用,最高可每隔三分鐘開出一列車班次,由於技術上的困難,因此有必要尋求其他解決方案。

巴黎里昂高鐵路線是全法國,也可能是全球最繁忙的路線,自1981年通車以來,客量急速增長,當時曾以兩組TGV列車連掛行走,但仍未能提供足夠載客量,且需要更長的月台上落客,因此最後便設計出雙層TGV Duplex列車。

這款列車最初使用兩輛單層列車的TGV Réseau電力機車於頭尾作牽引,隨著用作牽引雙層車廂的機車研發完成,至1995年也改用供Duplex使用的雙層電力機車。

「V150」列車

2007年4月3日,法鐵把同型號的列車進行特殊改造,換上較大的車輪、使用經改裝的TGV POS電力機車,把列車車廂數目由10個減半至5個(兩個電力機車+三個雙層車廂),及把客車車廂的轉向架改用供AGV使用的帶動力款式,令列車的重量更輕及擁有更強的動力輸出功率,最終在試驗時的速度達到每小時574.8公里,打破路軌列車速度新的世界記錄。

其他雙層高速列車

外部連結

  1. ^ 佐藤芳彦『図解TGV VS. 新幹線』273p「TGV-Duplex主要諸元表」および佐藤芳彦「世界の高速鉄道 フランスTGV その2」 『鉄道ファン』2007年9月号133p「表 TGV諸元」による。

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