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星宿桥

星宿桥和丰裕桥
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址云南省禄丰县
坐标25°9′7.15″N 102°4′27.16″E / 25.1519861°N 102.0742111°E / 25.1519861; 102.0742111
分类古建筑
时代
编号7-1389
认定时间2013年
地图

星宿桥位于中华人民共和国云南省禄丰县县城金山镇星宿公园内,属于全国重点文物保护单位。因位于原县城西门星宿江故道上,故又俗称“西门大桥”。

历史

桥创建于万历四十二年(1614年),清康熙三十九年(1700年)、四十二年(1703年)、四十六年(1707年)3次冲塌,三次修复。雍正五年(1727年)冲塌,道光五年(1825年)禄丰琅井人杨安园致仕回籍,首倡捐银修建,同时募化往来官商,历时6年收银万两,于道光十二年(1832年)落成。[1]

此桥建成后,成为滇西大马路上的交通要道。中华人民共和国成立后,星宿江上游修建了东河水库等水利工程,1993年又完成了星宿江改道工程,从根本上消除了水患,桥及桥上下部分老河道改建为现在的“星宿公园”。[2]

形制

该桥为七孔尖拱石桥,呈东西走向,横跨星宿江。通体用红砂石间石灰糯米浆砌筑,总长118.8米,宽10.56米。总跨距99米。单孔跨距分别为9.8米-10.3米不等。拱圈纵联砌筑,桥墩为船形,长18米,宽4.3米。桥东重檐牌楼四柱三门,斗拱飞檐,高12米,宽11米,中门额“星宿桥”正面为滇南使者伊里布楷书,内面为云贵总督阮元篆书。坊有柱联两联。桥西石阙,十柱九门,高8米,宽12.3米,阙额“坤维永镇”。有柱联五联。阙碑九块,其一为道光十二年重修星宿桥碑记。另外八块是功德碑。李根源方国瑜评价此桥“工程良美,为全滇之冠”,“滇西石桥,此为著名,堪称第一”。

保护

星宿桥1973年公布为县级文物保护单位,1981年公布为州级文物保护单位,1983年公布为省级文物保护单位,2013年同丰裕桥一起被列为第七批全国重点文物保护单位


参考资料

  1. ^ 云南省禄丰县地方志编纂委员会. 《禄丰县志》 第一版. 昆明: 云南人民出版社. 1997年12月: 527. ISBN 7-222-02211-2. 
  2. ^ 文保碑上的介绍

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