斯普林菲爾德花園

斯普林菲爾德花園（Springfield Gardens）是紐約市皇后區東南部的一個社區，北接聖奧爾本斯，東鄰勞雷爾頓和羅斯代爾，西側與約翰·甘迺迪國際機場相鄰。斯普林菲爾德花園由皇后區12社區委員會負責管理。[1]斯普林菲爾德花園位於斯普林菲爾德大道以東的地區，有時也被稱為布魯克維爾。[2]

歷史

歐洲人於1660年首先在該地區定居，隨後一直從事農耕直到19世紀中葉。[3]

20世紀20年代，隨著長島鐵路之建設擴展至斯普林菲爾德花園車站（於1979年關閉）[4] ，該社區出現了許多的新住宅開發建案。1920年至1930年間，此社區之人口從3046人增加到13089人，其中許多新移民是來自布魯克林尋找郊區住房的人。1927年，該社區更名為斯普林菲爾德花園。[5]

如今，斯普林菲爾德花園是大多數非洲裔加勒比人和印度裔加勒比人的家園，其中包括來自牙買加、千里達島、海地和蓋亞那的移民。隨著越來越多的人搬入斯普林菲爾德花園，許多房屋被拆除並為容納更多家庭而重建。[6]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Queens Community Boards. New York City. [2007-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-02）. 
  2. ^ NYC Census FactFinder. nyc.gov. [2023-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-18）. 
  3. ^ Real Estate Scene: A Tree-Lined City Oasis, Springfield Gardens Offers a Varied Mix. Daily News (New York). June 17, 1999 [2008-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-29）. Farmland once dominated southeast Queens. The area, which was settled by 1660, had farms that were built during the 18th century from the present-day Montefiore Cemetery to Rockaway Blvd. 
  4. ^ Copquin, Claudia Gryvatz. The Neighborhoods of Queens. Yale University Press. 2007-01-01. ISBN 978-0300112993 （英语）. 
  5. ^ Seyfried, Vincent F.; Asadorian, William. Old Queens, N.Y., in Early Photographs: 261 Prints. Courier Corporation. 2012-08-28. ISBN 9780486136011 （英语）. 
  6. ^ Cardwell, Diane. Action on Development in Brooklyn and Queens. The New York Times. October 30, 2007 [2010-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-17）. 
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：斯普林菲爾德花園

40°39′45″N 73°46′06″W / 40.6626°N 73.7684°W / 40.6626; -73.7684

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