拉馬克主義(英語:Lamarckism)也稱做拉馬克學說,或是拉馬克式演化。這個理論是由法國生物學家拉馬克於1809年發表的《動物哲學》(Philosophie zoologique,亦譯作《動物學哲學》)首先提出,其理論的基礎是「獲得性遺傳」(Inheritance of acquired traits)和「用进废退说」(use and disuse),拉馬克認為這既是生物產生變異的原因,又是適應環境的過程。
^Gauthier, Peter. Does Weismann's Experiment Constitute a Refutation of the Lamarckian Hypothesis?. BIOS. March–May 1990, 61 (1/2): 6–8. JSTOR 4608123.
^Laland, K., Uller, T., Feldman, M., Sterelny, K., Muller, G. B., Moczek, A., Strassmann, J. E.; et al. Does evolutionary theory need a rethink?. Nature Comments. 2014. doi:10.1038/514161a. 引文格式1维护:显式使用等标签 (link)
Medawar, Peter (1959). "The threat and the glory". BBC Reith Lectures No. 6.
Molino, Jean (2000). "Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Music and Language". In Brown, Merker & Wallin (Eds.), The Origins of Music, ISBN 0-262-23206-5.
Waddington, Conrad (1961). The human evolutionary system. In: Michael Banton (Ed.), Darwinism and the Study of Society. London: Tavistock.
Cairns, J., J. Overbaugh, and S. Miller. 1988. Nature 335: 142-145
Culotta, Elizabeth; "A Boost for 'Adaptive' Mutation," Science, 265:318, 1994.)
Vetsigian K, Woese C, Goldenfeld N. 2006. "Collective Evolution and the Genetic Code." PNAS 103: 10696-10701.