弧菌屬

弧菌屬
	霍亂弧菌
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	细菌界 Bacteria
门：	變形菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲：	γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目：	弧菌目 Vibrionales
科：	弧菌科 Vibrionaceae
属：	弧菌屬 Vibrio; Pacini, 1854
模式種
	霍亂弧菌; Vibrio cholerae; Pacini, 1854
異名
	Listonella MacDonell & Colwell, 1986; Lucibacterium Hendrie et al. 1970; Allomonas Kalina et al. 1984; Beneckea Campbell 1957;

弧菌屬（学名：Vibrio）是一屬革蘭氏陰性菌，屬兼性厭氧菌。弧菌屬多存在於水中，其中有許多種類具有致病性，例如：創傷弧菌、霍亂弧菌及腸炎弧菌等等。在型態上，弧菌呈直桿或彎曲的短桿狀，其大小約為1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm；不形成內孢子，藉一或多根極鞭毛運動。弧菌需藉由鈉離子刺激成長，且為絕對必須性。此外弧菌對化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性，DNAmol% G+C 38~51。

弧菌感染

弧菌在自然環境中，普遍存在於海洋、河口與水生生物體；其中許多弧菌不但為魚蝦貝類的病原菌株，有些甚至對人類亦具致病性，引致腸胃炎。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

适应弧菌 Vibrio adaptatus
Vibrio aerogenes Shieh et al. 2000
Vibrio aestivus Lucena et al. 2013
河口弧菌 Vibrio aestuarianus Tison and Seidler 1983
液化琼脂弧菌 Vibrio agarliquefaciens
Vibrio agarivorans Macián et al. 2001
易北河弧菌 Vibrio albensis Lehmann and Neumann 1896
Vibrio albus Li et al. 2019
Vibrio alfacsensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2012
居藻弧菌 Vibrio algicola Geng et al. 2020
溶藻弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Sakazaki, 1968，解藻朊酸弧菌，解藻酸弧菌
Vibrio algivorus Doi et al. 2016
Vibrio amylolyticus Zhang et al. 2023^[2]
鳗弧菌 Vibrio anguillarum Bergman 1909
Vibrio aphrogenes Tanaka et al. 2018
水弧菌 Vibrio aquaticus Li et al. 2020
Vibrio areninigrae Chang et al. 2008
Vibrio artabrorum Diéguez et al. 2011
Vibrio astriarenae Al-Saari et al. 2016
Vibrio atlanticus Diéguez et al. 2011
Vibrio atypicus Wang et al. 2010
Vibrio azureus Yoshizawa et al. 2009
Vibrio barjaei Dubert et al. 2017
Vibrio bivalvicida Dubert et al. 2016
巴西弧菌 Vibrio brasiliensis Thompson et al. 2003
Vibrio breoganii Beaz Hidalgo et al. 2009
Vibrio calviensis Denner et al. 2002
坎氏弧菌 Vibrio campbellii (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981，坎氏酸弧菌
Vibrio carchariae Grimes et al. 1985
Vibrio caribbeanicus Hoffmann et al. 2012
Vibrio casei Bleicher et al. 2010^[3]
Vibrio celticus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2011
Vibrio chagasii Thompson et al. 2003
Vibrio chanodichtyis Wu et al. 2023^[4]
霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini 1854，霍乱杆菌
Vibrio cidicii Orata et al. 2016
辛辛那提弧菌 Vibrio cincinnatiensis Brayton et al. 1986
Vibrio comitans Sawabe et al. 2007
Vibrio communis Chimetto et al. 2011
Vibrio coralliilyticus Ben-Haim et al. 2003
Vibrio coralliirubri Poli et al. 2018
Vibrio cortegadensis Lasa et al. 2014
肋生弧菌 Vibrio costicola Smith 1938
Vibrio crassostreae Faury et al. 2004
Vibrio crosai González-Castillo et al. 2015
Vibrio cyclitrophicus corrig. Hedlund and Staley 2001
Vibrio cyclotrophicus Hedlund and Staley 2001
美人鱼弧菌 Vibrio damsela Love et al. 1982
Vibrio diabolicus Raguénès et al. 1997
双氨弧菌 Vibrio diazotrophicus Guerinot et al. 1982，双氮养弧菌
Vibrio echinoideorum Hira et al. 2019
Vibrio europaeus (Prado et al. 2016) Dubert et al. 2016
Vibrio ezurae Sawabe et al. 2005
费氏弧菌 Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
佛罗里达弧菌 Vibrio floridensis Grant et al. 2023^[5]
河流弧菌 Vibrio fluvialis Lee et al. 1981
Vibrio fortis Thompson et al. 2003
福建弧菌 Vibrio fujianensis Fang et al. 2018
弗氏弧菌 Vibrio furnissii Brenner et al. 1984
Vibrio galatheae Giubergia et al. 2016
Vibrio gallaecicus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2009
Vibrio gallicus Sawabe et al. 2004
Vibrio gangliei Meng et al. 2018
产气弧菌 Vibrio gazogenes (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
溶胶弧菌 Vibrio gelatinilyticus Zhang et al. 2023^[2]
Vibrio gigantis Le Roux et al. 2005
鲍鱼肠弧菌 Vibrio halioticoli Sawabe et al. 1998
杭州弧菌 Vibrio hangzhouensis Xu et al. 2009
Vibrio hannami Lee et al. 2019
哈氏弧菌 Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981
Vibrio hemicentroti Kim et al. 2013
Vibrio hepatarius Thompson et al. 2003
Vibrio hippocampi Balcázar et al. 2010
Vibrio hispanicus Gomez-Gil et al. 2004
霍利斯弧菌 Vibrio hollisae Hickman et al. 1982
Vibrio hyugaensis Urbanczyk et al. 2015
Vibrio ichthyoenteri Ishimaru et al. 1996
鱼肠弧菌 Vibrio iliopiscarius Onarheim et al. 1995
Vibrio inhibens Balcázar et al. 2015
Vibrio intestinalis Yu et al. 2023^[6]
Vibrio inusitatus Sawabe et al. 2007
Vibrio ishigakensis Gao et al. 2018
日本弧菌 Vibrio japonicus Doi et al. 2017
Vibrio jasicida Yoshizawa et al. 2012
Vibrio kanaloae Thompson et al. 2003
Vibrio lentus Macián et al. 2001
Vibrio litoralis Nam et al. 2007
火神弧菌 Vibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
Vibrio madracius Moreira et al. 2015
Vibrio mangrovi Rameshkumar et al. 2011
Vibrio marinus (ex Russell 1892) Baumann et al. 1984
Vibrio marisflavi Wang et al. 2011
Vibrio maritimus Chimetto et al. 2011
Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986
Vibrio methylphosphonaticus Wang et al. 2023^[7]
Vibrio metoecus Kirchberger et al. 2014
麦奇尼科夫氏弧菌 Vibrio metschnikovii Gamaleia 1888
墨西哥弧菌 Vibrio mexicanus González-Castillo et al. 2015
最小弧菌 Vibrio mimicus Davis et al. 1982
Vibrio mytili Pujalte et al. 1993
需钠弧菌 Vibrio natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1981，(漂浮弧菌)
Vibrio navarrensis Urdaci et al. 1991
Vibrio neonatus Sawabe et al. 2005
Vibrio neptunius Thompson et al. 2003
Vibrio nereis (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
黑美人弧菌 Vibrio nigripulchritudo (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
海洋沉积物弧菌 Vibrio oceanisediminis Kang et al. 2015
Vibrio olivae Lucena-Padrós et al. 2015
奥氏弧菌 Vibrio ordalii Schiewe et al. 1982，(病海鱼弧菌)
东方孤菌 Vibrio orientalis Yang et al. 1983
Vibrio ostreae Muhammad et al. 2022^[8]
Vibrio ostreicida Prado et al. 2014
海大弧菌 Vibrio ouci Li et al. 2020
Vibrio owensii Cano-Gómez et al. 2010
潘氏弧菌 Vibrio pacinii Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
Vibrio palustris Lucena et al. 2017
Vibrio panuliri Kumari et al. 2015
副溶血弧菌 Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Fujino et al. 1951) Sakazaki et al. 1963
Vibrio paucivorans Guo et al. 2023^[9]
Vibrio pectenicida Lambert et al. 1998
Vibrio pelagius (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
Vibrio penaeicida Ishimaru et al. 1995
Vibrio plantisponsor Rameshkumar et al. 2012
Vibrio pomeroyi Thompson et al. 2003
Vibrio ponticus Macián et al. 2005
Vibrio porteresiae Rameshkumar et al. 2008
解蛋白弧菌 Vibrio proteolyticus (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1982，解蛋白气单胞菌
青岛弧菌 Vibrio qingdaonensis Guo et al. 2023^[9]
Vibrio quintilis Lucena et al. 2013
Vibrio rarus Sawabe et al. 2007
Vibrio renipiscarius Tarazona et al. 2015
Vibrio rhizosphaerae Ramesh Kumar and Nair 2007
Vibrio rotiferianus Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
Vibrio ruber Shieh et al. 2003
留萌弧菌 Vibrio rumoiensis Yumoto et al. 1999
Vibrio sagamiensis Yoshizawa et al. 2011
Vibrio salilacus Zhong et al. 2015
Vibrio salmonicida Egidius et al. 1986
Vibrio scophthalmi Cerdà-Cuéllar et al. 1997
Vibrio shiloi Kushmaro et al. 2001
Vibrio shilonii corrig. Kushmaro et al. 2001
锡那罗州弧菌 Vibrio sinaloensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2008
中华弧菌 Vibrio sinensis Li et al. 2020
Vibrio sinus Wang et al. 2023^[10]
索诺拉州弧菌 Vibrio sonorensis González-Castillo et al. 2017
Vibrio spartinae Lucena et al. 2017
Vibrio splendidus (Beijerinck 1900) Baumann et al. 1981
Vibrio stylophorae Sheu et al. 2011
Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al. 1961
Vibrio superstes Hayashi et al. 2003
Vibrio syngnathi Chibani et al. 2023^[11]
Vibrio tapetis Borrego et al. 1996
Vibrio tarriae Islam et al. 2022^[12]，以Cheryl Tarr博士的名字命名，以表彰她对弧菌多样性研究和非典型弧菌的探索所做的贡献
塔斯马尼亚弧菌 Vibrio tasmaniensis Thompson et al. 2003
Vibrio thalassae Tarazona et al. 2014
Vibrio toranzoniae Lasa et al. 2013
日本竹筴鱼弧菌 Vibrio trachuri Iwamoto et al. 1996
Vibrio tritonius Sawabe et al. 2015
Vibrio tubiashii Hada et al. 1984
Vibrio ulleungensis Moon and Park 2021
Vibrio variabilis Chimetto et al. 2011
Vibrio viridaestus Li et al. 2020
Vibrio viscosus Lunder et al. 2000
创伤弧菌 Vibrio vulnificus (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980，海洋弧菌
Vibrio wodanis Lunder et al. 2000
厦门弧菌 Vibrio xiamenensis Gao et al. 2012
Vibrio xuii Thompson et al. 2003
诸葛氏弧菌 Vibrio zhugei Guo et al. 2019
Vibrio ziniensis Wu et al. 2021

参考文献

^ Vibrio Pacini, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Zhang P, Wang X, Liu R, Zhu X, Zhao W, Zhang XH. Vibrio amylolyticus sp. nov. and Vibrio gelatinilyticus sp. nov., two marine bacteria isolated from surface seawater of Qingdao. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5674.
^ Bleicher A , Neuhaus K , Scherer S .Vibrio casei sp. nov. isolated from the surfaces of two French red smear soft cheeses[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010(8):60.
^ Wu N, Liu L, Liu K, Shao J, Nie Z, He J, Shen Q. Vibrio chanodichtyis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of swordfish Chanodichthys dabryi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6117.
^ Grant TA, Jayakumar JM, Lopez-Perez M, Almagro-Moreno S. Vibrio floridensis sp. nov., a novel species closely related to the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus isolated from a cyanobacterial bloom. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5675.
^ Yu L, Wei S, Zhou Z, Shao Z. Vibrio intestinalis sp. nov., isolated from intestine of seahorse. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5932.
^ Wang W, Liu M, Cao B, Liu Y, Huang K, Ding Y, Xu Z, Sun F, Zhang Y, Niu W, et al. Vibrio methylphosphonaticus sp. nov., a methylphosphonate-decomposing bacterium isolated from surface seawater in the Xisha Islands, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6183.
^ Muhammad N, Nguyen TTH, Lee YJ, Ko J, Avila F, Kim SG. Vibrio ostreae sp. nov., a novel gut bacterium isolated from a Yellow Sea oyster. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5586.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Guo R, Yuan Y, Liu R, Hong W, Zhou Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang XH. Vibrio paucivorans sp. nov. and Vibrio qingdaonensis sp. nov., two marine bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5822.
^ Wang W, Zhao W, Cao B, Liu R, Cheng H, Tian P, Xiao J, Xu Z, Wang X, Niu W. Vibrio sinus sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5676.
^ Chibani CM, Hertel R, Neumann-Schaal M, Goehlich H, Wagner K, Bunk B, Sproer C, Overmann J, Hoppert M, Marten SM, et al. Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5951.
^ Islam MT, Liang K, Orata FD, Im MS, Alam M, Lee CC, Boucher YF. Vibrio tarriae sp. nov., a novel member of the Cholerae clade. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5571.