^Established during Zwingli's 16th century school reform, the gymnasium provided classical instruction. It also was one of the components of the University of Zurich, founded in the mid-19th century. (德語) University of Zurich. Klassiches-Philologisches Seminar (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Ab 13 November 2009. Accessed 14 December 2009.
^His older brother, the doctor Johannes Hotze (1734–1801), studied medicine at Tübingen and the University of Leipzig. Johannes Hotze was one of the first professional doctors to practice medicine in the Zürich countryside. He also treated the emotionally disturbed, and offered in-house medical care for women in labor. He married Anna Elisabetha Pfenninger. (德語) Christoph Mörgeli. Hotz (Hotze), Johannes (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 29 October 2007 edition. Accessed 18 October 2009.
^Joseph Lins. "Saint Petersburg." (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Accessed 17 October 2009.
^Timothy Blanning. The French Revolutionary Wars. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, ISBN0-340-56911-5, pp. 41–59.
^John Gallagher. Napoleon's enfant terrible: General Dominique Vandamme, Tulsa: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, ISBN978-0-8061-3875-6, p. 70.
^(德語) Hürlimann, Hotze, in Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz.
^Blanning, p. 232; Rothenberg, Gunther E. Napoleon's Great Adversaries: Archduke Charles and the Austrian Army 1792–1914. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Spellmount. 2007: 74. ISBN 978-1-86227-383-2.; Ramsey Weston Phipps. The Armies of the First French Republic, volume 5: The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'etat of Brumaire, 1797-1799, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939, pp. 49–50.
^John Young, D.D. A History of the Commencement, Progress, and Termination of the Late War between Great Britain and France which continued from the first day of February 1793 to the first of October 1801, in two volumes. Edinburg: Turnbull, 1802, vol. 2, p. 220.
^David Hollins. Austrian Commanders of the Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815. London: Osprey, 2004, pp. 18–19.
^Ramsey Weston Phipps. The Armies of the First French Republic, volume 5: "The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'etat of Brumaire, 1797–1799." Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939, pp. 49–50.
^The third action at Feldkirch, 23 March 1799. Digby Smith. The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill, 1998. ISBN1-85367-276-9 pp. 147–148.
^Lawrence Shadwell. Mountain warfare illustrated by the campaign of 1799 in Switzerland : being a translation of the Swiss narrative, compiled from the works of the Archduke Charles, Jomini, and other...London: Henry S. King, 1875, p. 110; Blanning, p. 233.
^(德語) Ebert, Freiherr von Hotze (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); (德語) Hürlimann, Hotze, in Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz; and Blanning, pp. 233–34.
Blanning, Timothy. The French Revolutionary Wars, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, ISBN0-340-56911-5.
Clausewitz, Carl von (2020). Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN978-0-7006-3025-7
Clausewitz, Carl von (2021). The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN978-0-7006-3034-9
Hollins, David, Austrian Commanders of the Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815, London: Osprey, 2004.
Phipps, Ramsay Weston. The Armies of the First French Republic, volume 5: "The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'etat of Brumaire, 1797–1799," Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939.
Rickard, John. Battle of Neresheim, 11 August 1796.History of War online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Peter Antill, Tristan Dugdale-Pointon, and John Rickard, editors. Accessed 14 February 2009.
Shadwell, Lawrence. Mountain warfare illustrated by the campaign of 1799 in Switzerland : being a translation of the Swiss narrative, compiled from the works of the Archduke Charles, Jomini, and other...London: Henry S. King, 1875.
Smith, Digby. The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill, 1998, ISBN1-85367-276-9.
Young, John, D.D. A History of the Commencement, Progress, and Termination of the Late War between Great Britain and France which continued from the first day of February 1793 to the first of October 1801, in two volumes. Edinburgh: Turnbull, 1802, vol. 2.