庞巴迪Regina

Regina
概覽
類型电力动车组
型號X50、X51、X52、X53、X54、X55
原產國 瑞典
製造庞巴迪运输
產量73组
製造年份2000年—2004年、2008年
投入运营2000年
主要用戶瑞典国铁
技術數據
編組長度两节编组:53.9m
三节编组:80.5m
車體宽度3,450mm
編組重量两节编组:120t
三节编组:160t
轨距1,435mm
車體材質不锈钢
營運速度180–200km/h
設計最高速度200km/h
供電制式15 kV(16.7 Hz)
傳動方式交—直—交流电
牽引電動機Adtranz/龐巴迪運輸製三相誘導交流牽引電動機DR-1200型
牽引功率两节编组:1,590kW
三节编组:2,120kW
控制裝置Adtranz/龐巴迪運輸製IGBT水冷VVVF MITRAC-1000型

Regina电力动车组瑞典电力动车组车型之一,由ABB戴姆勒-奔驰运输系统股份公司(Adtranz)设计制造。庞巴迪运输于2001年收购Adtranz后,Regina成为庞巴迪旗下的一个动车组产品品牌。Regina电力动车组的主要用户为瑞典国铁(SJ),以及其他少数地区、私人运营商。瑞典国铁的Regina电力动车组均定型为X50型系列,拥有多种衍生型号,包括X50X51X52X53X54等。中国也引进了Regina电力动车组并进行了重大改进,定型为CRH1型,由庞巴迪与南车青岛四方机车车辆组建的中外合资企业青岛四方庞巴迪铁路运输设备(BST)在中国生产。

历史

由于瑞典国铁认为利用X2000摆式列车在车站数量多、站距短的城际、城郊地区铁路营运成本较高,并不适合。ADtranz于2000年按瑞典国铁的要求,开发了Regina电力动车组。每组Regina电力动车组可以采用两节或三节编组单元,还可以以三组单元编组成一列列车(6~9节),以重联方式运行。与其他瑞典的旅客列车相比,Regina电力动车组的车体更宽,达到3450毫米,通过台处采用低地板。由于加大了车体限界,座位可按2+3布置,比普通列车增加一列座位,载客量增加25%;按座位配置的差异,每组Regina列车的载客量约165~294人。

瑞典国铁的Regina列车在2001年夏季开始在斯德哥尔摩厄勒布鲁的线路上投入运营,而至今Regina电力动车组的服务范围也越来越广泛。虽然目前瑞典的Regina列车均用于区域通勤线路,但瑞典国铁于2007年底宣布订购新一批20列Regina电力动车组,用于“InterCity”城际线[1]。这批列车被定型为X55型(在宣傳中亦被稱爲SJ 3000),每组列车拥有4节车厢(其中包含餐车),并首先运用于斯德哥尔摩至韦姆兰达拉那的线路,以替换原来的X2000列车转往哥德堡马尔默松兹瓦尔之间这些更繁忙的线路运营[2]

技术特点

Regina电力动车组采用交—直—交流电传动、异步牵引电动机,车体用不锈钢制造,最高速度达180—200 km/h。其中一组瑞典国铁的Regina列车被用于参与瑞典的“绿色火车”(Gröna Tåget)计划,通过技术改造、应用庞巴迪最新的可持续发展技术“ECO4”产品组合,可以提高列车运行效率和节能达50%,作为瑞典下一代高速列车的实验性项目之一[3]。这列Regina动车组在2008年9月14日的试验中,创造了303公里/小时的记录[4]。这项研究的最终目的是将Regina列车的商业运营速度在未来提升至250公里/小时[5]

型号 载客量(人) 车组长度(米) 整备重量(吨) 编组(节) 牵引功率(千瓦) 最高运营速度(公里/小时) 投入服务
X50-2 166 53.9 120 2 1,590 200 2001年
X50-3 304 80.5 203 3 2,120 200 2004年
X51-2 146 53.9 120 2 1,590 146 2001年
X52-2 148 53.9 120 2 1,590 200 2001年
X52-3 245 80.5 165 3 2,120 200 2003年
X52 SL 240 107.1 172 4 2,120 180 /
X53-2 163 53.9 120 2 1,590 180 2002年
X53-3 267 80.5 165 3 2,120 180 2003年
X54 141 53.9 120 2 ? 200 2003年
X55 240 107.1 274 4 3,180 200 (250) 2010年

列车列表

斯科讷交通运输公司(Skånetrafiken)
  • X52 9035 (曾用编号3272)
  • X52-3 9044 (曾用编号3280)
乌普兰交通公司的X52 9054
瑞典国铁(SJ)
  • X52 9038 (曾用编号3274)
  • 梅拉伦交通(Trafik i Mälardalen)
    • X50 9001 (曾用编号3242) Hammaren
    • X50 9002 (曾用编号3243) Hyttan
    • X50 9003 (曾用编号3244) Järnet
    • X50 9004 (曾用编号3245) Misteln
  • 乌普兰交通公司(Upplands Lokaltrafik)
    • X52 9032 (曾用编号3268)
    • X52 9033 (曾用编号3269)
    • X52 9051
    • X52 9052
    • X52 9053
    • X52 9054
    • X52 9055
    • X52 9063
    • X52 9064
    • X52 9065
哥德堡交通系统的X50 3289
  • 哥德堡交通系统(Västtrafik)
    • X53 3262
    • X53 3263
    • X53 3264
    • X53 3265
    • X53 3266
    • X53 3267
    • X50 3289
    • X50 3290
    • X50 3291
    • X50 3292
    • X50 3293
    • X50 3294
    • X50 3295
    • X50 3296
瑞典铁路运输公司的X51 9024
瑞典铁路运输公司(Tågkompaniet)
  • 伯格斯拉根铁路(Tåg i Bergslagen)
    • X54 3246 Silvret (9005)
    • X54 3247 Västman (9006)
    • X51 9012 (曾用编号3248) Joe Hill
    • X51 9013 (曾用编号3249) Bo Setterlind
    • X51 9014 (曾用编号3250) Torsten Ehrenmark
    • X51 9015 (曾用编号3251) Kata Dalström
    • X51 9018 (曾用编号3252) Agnes von Krusenstjerna
    • X51 9019 (曾用编号3253) Christopher Polhem
    • X51 9020 (曾用编号3254) Dal Jerk
    • X51 9021 (曾用编号3255) Sura-Pelle
    • X51 9022 (曾用编号3256) Charlie Norman
    • X51 9023 (曾用编号3257) Ernest Cassel
    • X51 9024 (曾用编号3258) Wilhelmina Skog
    • X51 9025 (曾用编号3259) Maria Lang
    • X54 9056 (曾用编号3287) Putte Wickman
    • X54 9057 (曾用编号3288) Anders Zorn
    • X-Tåget、X-Trafik
    • X51 203 Ljusnan
    • X51 204 Bönan
    • X51 205 Lingan
    • X51 206 Dellen
    • X51 207 Voxnan
    • X50 208 Ljungan
韦姆兰交通公司的X53 9049
韦姆兰交通公司(Värmlandstrafik AB)
  • X53 9048 (曾用编号3284)
  • X53 9049 (曾用编号3285)
  • X53 9050 (曾用编号3286)
  • X52 9066,
  • X52 9067
威立雅運輸集團
  • X52 9042
  • X52 9034
  • X52 9017 (曾用编号3261)
绿色火车计划(Gröna tåget)
  • X52 9062

参看

参考文献

  1. ^ Ulf Nyström. SJ köper nya snabbtåg. Göteborgs-Posten. 2007-12-28 [2008-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-02). 
  2. ^ SJs Presstjänst. SJ köper 20 nya tåg för drygt två miljarder kronor. SJ AB. 2008-05-22 [2008-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-24). 
  3. ^ Bombardier Chinese annual report excerpt 2009 (PDF). Bombardier. [2010-12-23]. [永久失效連結]
  4. ^ SJs Presstjänst. SJs lokförare sprängde 300 kilometersvallen. SJ AB. 2008-09-14 [2008-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-23). 
  5. ^ Background. Gröna Tåget/Banverket. [2008-01-28]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-11). 

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