布莱克山

此條目介紹的是美國的山脈。关于歐洲的同名國家，请见「黑山」。
布莱克山
  • Ȟe Sápa
  • Moʼȯhta-voʼhonáaeva
  • awaxaawi shiibisha
布莱克山的針刺林（英语：Needles (Black Hills)）
别名
  • Ȟe Sápa
  • Moʼȯhta-voʼhonáaeva
  • awaxaawi shiibisha
[1]
最高点
山峰黑麋鹿峰
海拔7,244英尺（2,208米） NAVD 88（英语：North American Vertical Datum of 1988）[2][3]
列表美國孤立地形列表（英语：List of the most isolated major summits of the United States）
坐标43°51′57″N 103°31′57″W / 43.865847725°N 103.532431997°W / 43.865847725; -103.532431997 
规模
面积5,000平方英里（13,000平方公里）
地理
Map of the USA highlighting the Black Hills in South Dakota
Map of the USA highlighting the Black Hills in South Dakota
布莱克山
布莱克山在美国的位置
国家 美国
州/省/邦 南达科他州
 怀俄明州
地质
造山运动跨哈德遜和拉拉米德（英语：Laramide orogeny）
岩石年代Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic and Tertiary
岩石类型Shale, sandstone, limestone, slate, quartzite and granite

布莱克山[4]（英語：Black Hills）是位於美国南達科他州和懷俄明州交界處的一個山區。最高點黑麋鹿峰高2208米[5]。布莱克山曾是美國原住民的聚居地，也是原住民心中的聖山。然而在19世紀後期，由於這裡發現金礦，引起白人前來淘金，也導致白人和原住民之間的衝突。布莱克山下有大量的礦產資源，並且還有拉什莫爾山等旅遊景點。其名來自拉科塔語“Pahá Sápa”，意思即“黑色的山”。[6]

參考來源

  1. ^ Hidatsa Lessons Vocab2. Hidatsa Language Program. [2012-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-06）. 
  2. ^ Harney. NGS data sheet. 美国测地局（英语：U.S. National Geodetic Survey）. 
  3. ^ Template:Cite opentopomap
  4. ^ 民政部地名研究所 (编). Black Hills National Forest 布莱克山国家林地 美. 世界地名译名词典. 北京: 中国社会出版社: 335. 2017-05. ISBN 978-7-5087-5525-0. OCLC 1121629943. OL 28272719M. NLC 009152391. （简体中文）
  5. ^ "Harney （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  6. ^ Black Hills National Forest — Frequently Asked Questions. United States Forest Service. [2018-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-16）. 

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