在线词源词典

在线词源词典
Online Etymology Dictionary
网站类型
词源词典
语言英语
成立约2000年
總部
美国
密西西比州 图珀洛
代表人物
  • Douglas Harper, 创始人
  • Dan McCormack, 网站设计
员工1
网址www.etymonline.com 編輯維基數據鏈接
注册否
现状活跃

在线词源词典（英語：Online Etymology Dictionary）是一部免费的在线词典，由道格拉斯·哈珀（Douglas R. Harper）编写，描述了英语单词的词源。[1]

描述

美国内战历史研究者、 LNP Media Group的文字编辑道格拉斯·哈珀[2] [3]编写了这部词典，其中记录了50,000多个单词的历史和演变，包括俚语和技术术语。 [4]网站的参考资料包括罗伯特·巴恩哈特（英语：Robert Barnhart）的巴恩哈特词源词典（The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology），埃内斯特·克莱因（英语：Ernest Klein）的英语词源大词典（Comprehensive Etymology Dictionary of the English Language），中古英语目录（The Middle English Compendium），牛津英语词典，以及1889年至1902年版的世纪词典（英语：Century Dictionary）。 [5] 哈珀还研究数字档案。在网站主页上，哈珀认为自己在很大程度上只是他人词源研究工作的编辑和评估者。

2014年中文开发者 Liu Chongwei 为网站开发了Android、iOS客户端培根词汇（Etymonline）。[2][6]

评价

在线词源词典已被牛津大学的“艺术与人文社区资源”收录，评价是“寻找词源极佳的工具”[7]，在芝加哥论坛报中被描述为“找到合适的词语的最佳资料之一”。 [8]它在学术工作中被作为有效的词源参考，虽然不是决定性的。 [9] [10] [11]此外，它还在定量学术研究被用作数据源。 [12] [13]

参考

  1. ^ Online Etymology Dictionary. Ohio University. 2003 [2007-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-11）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Q&A With Douglas Harper: Creator of the Online Etymology Dictionary – IMSE – Journal. 18 June 2015 [2018-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）. 
  3. ^ Contact Us. LancasterOnline. [2018-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-15）. 
  4. ^ Home Page. Online Etymology Dictionary. [2020-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-03）. 
  5. ^ The dictionary's principal sources appear at Sources @ Online Etymology Dictionary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  6. ^ 培根词汇 – 英语词根词源词典. IT之家. 2019-05-27 [2021-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-29） （中文）. 
  7. ^ Online etymology dictionary. Arts and Humanities Community Resource. Oxford University. [2018-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-30）. 
  8. ^ Bierma, Nathan. Internet has best resources for finding just the right word. Chicago Tribune. 2007-01-03 [2018-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-27）. 
  9. ^ Paluzzi, Alessandro; Fernandez-Miranda, Juan; Torrenti, Matthew; Gardner, Paul. Retracing the etymology of terms in neuroanatomy. Clinical Anatomy. 2012, 25 (8): 1005–1014. PMID 23112209. doi:10.1002/ca.22053. 
  10. ^ Hultgren, Anna Kristina. Lexical borrowing from English into Danish in the Sciences: An empirical investigation of 'domain loss'. International Journal of Applied Linguistics. 2013, 23 (2): 166–182. doi:10.1111/j.1473-4192.2012.00324.x. 
  11. ^ Mair, Victor. Farsi shekar ast. Language Log. 2015-04-10 [2018-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-30）. 
    Mair, Victor. 'Butterfly' words as a source of etymological confusion. Language Log. 2016-01-28 [2018-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）. 
  12. ^ Lieberman, Erez; Michel, Jean-Baptiste; Jackson, Joe; Tang, Tina; Nowak, Martin A. Quantifying the evolutionary dynamics of language. Nature. 2007, 449 (7163): 713–716. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..713L. PMC 2460562 可免费查阅. PMID 17928859. doi:10.1038/nature06137. 
  13. ^ Jatowt, Adam; Duh, Kevin. A framework for analyzing semantic change of words across time (PDF). IEEE/ACM Joint Conference on Digital Libraries. 2014: 229–238 [2021-09-22]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.678.3584 可免费查阅. ISBN 978-1-4799-5569-5. doi:10.1109/JCDL.2014.6970173. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-09-22）. 

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