^ 6.06.1Franklin, Gene F. Feedback control of dynamic systems. Powell, J. David, Emami-Naeini, Abbas Seventh. Boston: Pearson. 2015: 607–611 [2018-10-19]. ISBN 0133496597. OCLC 869825370. (原始内容存档于2024-02-14). Because physical systems often have more poles than zeros, it is useful to arbitrarily add zeros at z = -1.
^ 7.07.17.2Rabiner, Lawrence R; Gold, Bernard. Theory and application of digital signal processing. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. 1975: 224–226. ISBN 0139141014(英语). The expediency of artificially adding zeros at z = —1 to the digital system has been suggested ... but this ad hoc technique is at best only a stopgap measure. ... In general, use of impulse invariant or bilinear transformation is to be preferred over the matched z transformation.
^Jackson, Leland B. Digital Filters and Signal Processing. Springer Science & Business Media. 1996: 262. ISBN 9780792395591(英语). although perfectly usable filters can be designed in this way, no special time- or frequency-domain properties are preserved by this transformation, and it is not widely used.