BWI机场站

BWI机场站

BWI Airport Station, MD
从停车楼望向车站(2019年)
从停车楼望向车站(2019年)
其他名称巴爾的摩瑟古德·馬歇爾機場站
BWI铁路站
位置 美国
马里兰州林西克姆英语Linthicum, Maryland
美铁路2-7
地理坐标39°11′33″N 76°41′41″W / 39.192377°N 76.694645°W / 39.192377; -76.694645
拥有者站房:马里兰州运输署英语Maryland Transit Administration
线路设施:美铁
途经线路东北走廊
换乘交通巴尔的摩机场(需换乘接驳车)
{{{1}}} interchange巴尔的摩轻轨BWI馬歇爾機場站(需换乘接驳车)
巴士 MTA Bus 17、201等
车站构造
停车设施3,200付费停车[1]
站台2 侧式站台
股道3
其他信息
车站代码BWI(美铁)
历史
启用日期1980年10月26日
重建日期2019年
营运信息
乘客數量
756,533 每年[2] (美铁)
服务
上一站 美铁 下一站
华盛顿
起訖站
阿西乐特快 巴尔的摩
新卡羅頓 东北区域号 巴尔的摩
新卡羅頓 帕尔梅托号 巴尔的摩
新卡羅頓 佛蒙特人号 巴尔的摩
上一站 MARC 下一站
欧登顿 宾州线 黑尔索普
位置
地图

BWI机场站美国马里兰州林西克姆英语Linthicum, Maryland巴尔的摩机场附近的多式联运车站,本站有东北走廊经过,部分美铁列车和馬里蘭區域通勤鐵路(MARC)宾州线列车在本站停靠。本站是美国第一个空铁联运车站,距离巴尔的摩机场航站楼约1英里[3],有免费接驳巴士联通[4]

本站是美铁中大西洋地区第六繁忙的车站,次于紐約賓夕法尼亞車站華盛頓聯合車站费城30街車站巴爾的摩賓夕法尼亞車站奥尔巴尼-伦斯勒车站英语Albany–Rensselaer station,巴尔的摩-华盛顿走廊间第三繁忙的车站。

历史

美铁副总裁比尔·诺曼在车站开通仪式上讲话

车站的构想最初由一名叫查尔斯·阿德勒的巴尔的摩交通发明家于1964年提出[5],并于1980年10月23日开通。巧合的是,车站开通时阿德勒刚好去世不久。美铁和聯合鐵路(现MARC)的列车服务于3天后开始[6][7]

车站站房设有售票柜台、候车室和商业店铺。1990年代车站新建设有3200车位的停车楼一座,取代了原先位于地面的地车场。停车楼为利用车站前往华盛顿或巴尔的摩的通勤人士提供停车位,同时还设有巴士总站。目前停车楼仍存在不敷应用的问题[8]

卡罗莱纳人号列车英语Carolinian (train)曾于1991年至2004年停靠本站。

2006年至2010年,车站曾对1,050英尺(320米)长的高站台进行翻新及延长工程[9]。新站台采用拼装混凝土,设有指示牌、照明、候车室、风雨棚等设施[10]

扩建

建设中的新站房(2019年6月)

2010年,当地为车站集资940万美元,用作新站房及第四轨工程设计的经费,而建设资金预计将耗费8000万至一亿美元[11][12]马里兰州交通部英语Maryland Department of Transportation为此于2011年申请了3亿美元的联邦资助,但未获批准[13]聯邦鐵路管理局于2016年2月发布了结果为“无显著环境影响”环境评估英语National Environmental Policy Act,为集资问题解决后的施工扫清了道路[14]。项目还包括一条长9.4英里(15.1公里)的第四轨,预计耗资6亿美元[13]

2018年8月27日,马里兰州交通部开始了耗资470万美元的新站房建设工程,在新站房建设期间老站房仍将继续使用[15]。新站房于2019年10月启用,剪彩仪式则于12月进行[16][17]

然而改建工程并没有涉及存在漏水问题、由美铁拥有的天桥,亦没有在车站提供WiFi服务。MTA回应称其所有管辖的车站不会提供WiFi服务,但其正与美铁协商天桥维修事宜[17]

车站结构

车站站台

BWI机场站是美铁东北走廊上的中间站,有部分阿西乐特快东北区域号佛蒙特人号英语Vermonter (train)帕尔梅托号列车英语Palmetto (train)停靠。车站也是馬里蘭區域通勤鐵路(MARC)宾州线的停靠车站。

本站不设有行李托运服务,因此本站是美铁系统内最繁忙的无托运服务车站。

M 天桥
P
站台
侧式站台
3 賓州線华盛顿 奧登頓英语Odenton station
美鐵东北区域号等南下列车往华盛顿 新卡羅頓
2 ← 美铁、马里兰通勤铁路不停站列车 →
1 美鐵东北区域号等北上列车往纽约/波士顿方向巴爾的摩
賓州線巴爾的摩賓佩利維爾黑爾索普
侧式站台
G 地面 进出口、接驳车、停车场

接驳交通

大众交通

接驳车停靠位于停车楼的巴士总站

行人和自行车

  • BWI单车径英语Airport Loop#BWI Trail:环绕巴尔的摩机场的单车径途径车站[18]
  • 车站设有行人径连接车站西侧的办公园区,包括马里兰州交通部总部

参考资料

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2021-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
  2. ^ Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2018, State of Maryland (PDF). Amtrak Government Affairs. June 2019 [December 28, 2019]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-19). 
  3. ^ BWI Rail Station dedication booklet, 1980.. Amtrak. [September 30, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-02). 
  4. ^ Ground Transportation: Amtrak. Maryland Aviation Administration. [May 9, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-24). 
  5. ^ Rasmussen, Charles. In Traffic, He Saw the Light. The Baltimore Sun. 1999-09-11 [2018-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12). 
  6. ^ Air-Rail Station To Open Amtrak News September 1, 1980 page 3
  7. ^ Shifrin, Carole. BWI Airport Rail Link Celebrates Opening. The Washington Post. October 24, 1980: D3. ProQuest 147198286. 
  8. ^ Availability of MARC Parking. [July 13, 2008]. (原始内容存档于July 12, 2008). 
  9. ^ Maryland Transit Administration renovates BWI station platforms. Progressive Railroading. Trade Press Media Group, Inc. November 24, 2010 [September 30, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-03). 
  10. ^ MARC Council January 2010 Meeting Minutes (PDF). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于February 23, 2010). 
  11. ^ Governor O'Malley Applauds President Obama for High Speed Rail Investment in Maryland (新闻稿). State of Maryland. January 28, 2010. (原始内容存档于February 3, 2010). 
  12. ^ Maryland has plans for bigger BWI rail station. Railway Track and Structures (New York: Simmons-Boardman Publishing). September 9, 2009. (原始内容存档于July 15, 2011). 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Woodards, Shanteé. BWI Rail Station expansion moves forward. Capital Gazette. February 5, 2016 [2021-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-14). 
  14. ^ FRA Gives Green Light to Rebuild BWI Rail Station, Increase Service and Reliability (新闻稿). Federal Railroad Administration. February 4, 2016 [February 4, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-11). 
  15. ^ MDOT MTA Begins $4.7 Million Renovation of BWI Airport Rail Station on August 27 (新闻稿). Maryland Department of Transportation Maryland Transit Administration. August 22, 2018 [2021-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-24). 
  16. ^ Sanders, Craig. BWI Station Reopens With New Facilities. Amtrak in the Heartland. October 13, 2019 [2021-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-21). 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Campbell, Colin. $4.7 million renovation of BWI Rail Station adds passenger amenities but doesn’t fix leaky walkway roof. Baltimore Sun. December 10, 2019 [2021-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-04). 
  18. ^ The BWI Trail. Bike Washington. [September 30, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-17). 

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