2024年摩爾多瓦總統選舉

2024年摩爾多瓦總統選舉

← 2020 2024年10月20日(首輪)
2024年11月3日(第二輪)
2028 →
投票率51.74%(首輪)
 
候选人 瑪雅·桑杜 亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛英语Alexandr Stoianoglo
政党 無黨籍[a] 無黨籍
政党联盟 行動和團結黨 摩爾多瓦共和國社會主義者黨
首輪 656,852
42.49%
401,215
25.95%
次輪 929,964
55.33%
750,644
44.67%

各區、首都奇西瑙及海外僑民首輪結果
瑪雅·桑杜:    30–35%     35–40%     40–45%     45–50%     50–55%     55–60%     70–75%
亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛:    25–30%     30–35%     35–40%     40–45%     45–50%
雷纳托·乌萨特伊:    30–40%

各區、首都奇西瑙及海外僑民次輪結果
瑪雅·桑杜(黃)
亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛(藍)

选前總統

瑪雅·桑杜
行動和團結黨

當選總統

瑪雅·桑杜
行動和團結黨

2024年摩爾多瓦總統選舉於2024年10月20日進行首輪投票[1][2],時任總統瑪雅·桑杜雖在首輪投票中以42%得票率領先由摩爾多瓦共和國社會主義者黨提名的前总检察长亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛英语Alexandr Stoianoglo等人,但因得票未過半而須在11月3日進行次輪投票。[3][4]

衛報》將此次選舉稱為該國親歐以及親俄的選擇,瑪雅·桑杜親歐而亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛英语Alexandr Stoianoglo親俄。[5]其他親俄候選人包括雷纳托·乌萨特伊英语Renato Usatîi伊里娜·弗拉赫英语Irina Vlah、维多利亚·富尔图讷(Victoria Furtună)與瓦西里·塔爾列夫;親歐候選人則有扬·基库英语Ion Chicu奥克塔维安·蒂库英语Octavian Țîcu[6]

此次總統首輪選舉與加入歐盟修憲公投在同一天進行,該公投最終以「同意」佔微弱多數通過。這被視為親歐總統瑪雅·桑杜的勝利,但她仍指控俄羅斯介入並操控此次選舉,包括賄選、散播假訊息等。[7]

次輪選舉中,時任總統瑪雅·桑杜以約55%得票率當選。[8]

選制

2024年4月17日,摩尔多瓦议会議長伊戈爾·格羅蘇宣布将于10月20日举行总统选举和加入欧盟修憲公投[1]该决定在5月16日获摩尔多瓦议会批准。 [9][10]

候選人資格

摩爾多瓦憲法第78条第2款规定总统候选人必须满足四个条件:摩尔多瓦公民身份、年龄40岁以上、在摩尔多瓦居住至少10年、能说摩尔多瓦官方语言。而宪法第 80 条规定總統連選得連任一屆。 [11]

程序

候选人可以由政党选举联盟提名,也可以以独立候选人身份参选。他们必须从摩尔多瓦至少一半的二级行政区收集到至少15,000位选民連署,而每个行政区至少有600位选民連署。 [12]只有投票率达到或等于 33.33% 时,选举结果才有效。 [13]選舉採兩輪選舉制,首輪選舉中获得過半票數的候选人將直接當選。若無人獲得過半票數,則在首輪選舉兩周後將舉行次輪選舉,由首輪選舉中得票數前二多者決選,获得最多选票的候选人即當選。[14]

候選人

8月21日至31日期间,摩尔多瓦中央选举委员会(CEC) 收到了23份支持19名候选人的倡议团体登记申请,其中13份申请被接受。 [15]其中两个倡议团体未能让他们的候选人登记参选。

民調

選舉結果

首輪選舉

首輪投票瑪雅·桑杜的得票率
  70–80%
  50–60%
  40–50%
  30–40%
  20–30%
  10–20%
  0–10%
首輪投票亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛英语Alexandr Stoianoglo的得票率
  40–50%
  30–40%
  20–30%
  10–20%
  0–10%

瑪雅·桑杜亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛英语Alexandr Stoianoglo在首輪投票中进入决选,桑杜以约42%的得票率赢得第一轮选举。 [3] 他在海外僑民選區獲得逾7成的選票。相比之下,她在加告兹自治区[16]和保加利亚人占多数的[17]塔拉克利亞區的成绩最差,分别只获得了2.26%和4.44%的选票。

与此同时,生於加告兹的斯托亞諾格洛[18]在該地取得了最好的成绩,得票率略低于50%。除了加告兹,他在北部地区[19]和塔拉克利亚也取得了不俗的成绩。

次輪選舉

瑪雅·桑杜以約55%得票率擊敗亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛英语Alexandr Stoianoglo[8]。亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛在摩爾多瓦境內領先,尤在聶斯特河沿岸加告兹自治区塔拉克利亞區表現不俗。瑪雅·桑杜則在都市地區獲勝且獲得海外僑民的壓倒性支持。[20]

候選人 政黨 首輪得票 % 次輪得票 %
瑪亞·桑杜 無黨籍(行动和团结党 656,852 42.49 929,964 55.33
亞歷山大·斯托亞諾格洛英语Alexandr Stoianoglo 無黨籍(摩爾多瓦共和國社會主義者黨 401,215 25.95 750,644 44.67
雷纳托·乌萨特伊英语Renato Usatîi 我們黨英语Our Party (Moldova) 213,169 13.79 淘汰
伊里娜·弗拉赫英语Irina Vlah 無黨籍 83,193 5.38
维多利亚·富尔图讷(Victoria Furtună) 無黨籍 68,778 4.45
瓦西里·塔爾列夫 Future of Moldova Party、摩尔多瓦共和国共产党人党 49,316 3.19
扬·基库英语Ion Chicu Party of Development and Consolidation of Moldova英语Party of Development and Consolidation of Moldova 31,797 2.06
奥克塔维安·蒂库英语Octavian Țîcu Blocul „Împreună”羅馬尼亞語Blocul „Împreună” 14,326 0.93
安德烈·纳斯塔塞英语Andrei Năstase 無黨籍 9,946 0.64
纳塔利娅·莫拉里英语Natalia Morari 無黨籍 9,444 0.61
图尔多·乌里扬诺夫斯基英语Tudor Ulianovschi 無黨籍 7,995 0.52
有效票數 1,546,031 98.82 1,680,608 98.86
無效票數 18,464 1.18 19,337 1.14
總票數 1,564,495 100 1,699,945 100
已登記選民/投票率 3,023,506 51.74 3,128,349 54.34
來源:Central Electoral Commission(首輪)、Central Electoral Commission(次輪)

后果

瑪雅·桑杜将首轮选举和公投的结果归咎于外国干涉,并将其描述为“对民主的前所未有的攻击”。她也稱政府有证据表明,有15万张选票遭到操控。欧盟也表示,这两次選舉是在俄罗斯及其代理人前所未有的干涉和恐吓下进行。 [21]美国指出,俄罗斯试图“破坏摩尔多瓦的选举及其欧洲一体化进程”。[22]克里姆林宫对此谴责摩尔多瓦的投票“不自由”,並对桑杜和欧盟公投支持票数增加的“难以解释”现象表示怀疑,并要求拿出证据证明干预選舉。 [23]

國家安全顧問稱,俄羅斯動員選民投票,而部份海外投票所被炸彈攻擊威脅[20]。400名摩尔多瓦選民因涉嫌收賄而在公投中投下“反对”并在总统选举中投票给某候选人而受到调查。被判有罪的人将被罚款37,000摩爾多瓦列伊(超过1,900 欧元)。[24]

註釋

  1. ^ 總統依慣例退出黨籍,但此次選舉獲得行動和團結黨支持

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Moldova announces presidential elections, EU accession referendum for October. TVP World. [2024-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-21). 
  2. ^ Moldova Sets Date for Crucial Presidential Election, EU Vote. BNN Bloomberg. 2024-04-16 [2024-04-19]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Moldovan president appears set to win 1st round of presidential race, but EU vote could be rejected. AP News. 2024-10-20 [2024-10-21] (英语). 
  4. ^ Moldovans cast votes to choose president and decide on EU path as Russian interference claims spike. Associated Press. [2024-10-20]. 
  5. ^ Moldovans go to polls to decide whether future lies with Russia or the west. amp.theguardian.com. [2024-10-21]. 
  6. ^ Victor, Constance. Votes for sale: How Moldova can combat Russia’s election meddling. ECFR. 2024-10-18 [2024-10-22]. Shor has also publicly ramped up his anti-EU rhetoric: he is expected to outwardly endorse a pro-Russian presidential candidate just before the election, with an investigation conducted by Moldovan newspaper ZDG naming her as the independent, Victoria Furtuna. 
  7. ^ Early results show 50% of Moldovans vote "yes" at referendum on EU aspirations. Reuters. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Moldova: Pro-EU Sandu wins presidential runoff. DW. 2024-11-03. 
  9. ^ Moldova to hold referendum on joining EU in October. The Kyiv Independent. 2024-05-16. 
  10. ^ Moldova To Hold Presidential Vote, EU Referendum In October. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2024-05-16 [2024-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-08). 
  11. ^ Republic of Moldova Constitution of 1994 with Amendments through 2006 (PDF). constituteproject.org. 2020-05-12. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-02-02). 
  12. ^ Regulations (PDF). old.cec.md. 2018-07-03 [2020-11-02]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-16). 
  13. ^ Botnaru, Nicoleta. Tot ce trebuie să știi despre alegerile prezidențiale din 20 octombrie 2024. #diez. 2024-10-18 (罗马尼亚语). 
  14. ^ Statutul și atribuțiile președintelui Republicii Moldova. www.presedinte.md. [2024-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-19). 
  15. ^ Promo-LEX released the second report of the Observation Mission for the election on 20 October. European Platform for Democratic Elections. 2024-09-25 [2024-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-01). 
  16. ^ Ciesielska, Paulina. Gagauzia votes overwhelmingly against EU integration. dailywrap. 2024-10-21. 
  17. ^ Socor, Vladimir. Bessarabia’s ‘Ethnographic Harlequin’ in a Regional Perspective. jamestown.org. [2024-10-21]. 
  18. ^ Ciobanu, Cornel. DISINFORMATION: The government in Chisinau is undermining Gagauzia's autonomy. veridica.co. 2021-08-23 [2024-10-21]. 
  19. ^ Necsutu, Madalin. Moldova Leader Slams ‘Attack on Democracy’ as Presidential Polls Go to Run-Off. balkaninsight.com. 2024-10-21 [2024-10-21]. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Pro-EU leader wins Moldova election despite alleged Russian meddling. BBC. 2024-11-04. 
  21. ^ Moldova says 'Yes' to pro-EU constitutional changes by tiny margin. BBC. 2024-10-21. 
  22. ^ McGrath, Stephen. Moldova narrowly votes to secure path toward EU membership after accusing Russia of interference. Associated Press. 2024-10-21 [2024-10-21]. 
  23. ^ Moldova leader decries vote meddling after slim majority backs joining the E.U.. NBC News. 2024-10-21 [2024-10-21] (英语). 
  24. ^ Sute de alegători din Moldova sunt anchetați pentru că și-ar fi vândut votul Moscovei. Riscă o amendă uriașă. ProTV Chișinău. 2024-10-23 (罗马尼亚语). 

Read other articles:

Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Jia. Jia ZhangkeJia pada 2005Nama asal贾樟柯Lahir24 Mei 1970 (umur 53)Fenyang, Shanxi, TiongkokWarga negaraTiongkokPendidikanAkademi Film BeijingPekerjaanSutradara, penulis naskah, produserTahun aktif1995–kiniSuami/istriZhu Jiong ​ ​(m. 1999; bercerai 2006)​ Zhao Tao ​(m. 2012)​ Jia Zhangke (Hanzi: 贾樟柯; Pinyin: Jiǎ Zhāngkē, lahir 24 Mei 1...

 

Mikami - Agenzia acchiappafantasmiGS(ゴーストスイーパー)美神 極楽大作戦!!(Gōsuto Suīpā Mikami: Gokuraku daisakusen!!)Copertina del ventinovesimo volume dell'edizione italiana, raffigurante i protagonisti Reiko Mikami e Tadao Yokoshima Genereazione, commedia, soprannaturale[1] MangaAutoreTakashi Shiina EditoreShogakukan RivistaWeekly Shōnen Sunday Targetshōnen 1ª edizione17 aprile 1991 – 8 settembre 1999 Tankōbon39 (completa...

 

Koordinat: 8°42′04″S 115°13′12″E / 8.701134°S 115.220131°E / -8.701134; 115.220131 SesetanKelurahanFoto dibuat selama ekspedisi Bali pada tahun 1906. Tentara KNIL melakukan pengintaian di daerah Sesetan selama ekspedisi militer di BaliOgoh-ogoh di Sesetan tahun 2007Negara IndonesiaProvinsiBaliKotaDenpasarKecamatanDenpasar SelatanKodepos80223Kode Kemendagri51.71.01.1003 Kode BPS5171010003 Luas7,39 km²[1]Jumlah penduduk49.893 jiwa (2017)[2&#...

Sebuah pedometerPedometer adalah alat portabel elektronik atau elektromekanik yang menghitung tiap langkah orang dengan mendeteksi gerakan tangan atau pinggul. Karena jarak tempuh orang dapat berbeda, kalibrasi oleh pengguna diperlukan jika jarak yang ditampilkan merupakan satuan panjang seperti kilometer atau mil, meski saat ini pedometer lebih banyak yang elektronik atau berbasis perangkat lunak. Jarak tempuh (berjalan kaki misalnya), dapat diukur dengan penerima GPS. Berawal dari penggunaa...

 

مكتبة جامعة كولومبيا، والتي كانت من معاقل البروتستانت، أثرت البروتستانتية على انتشار الأبحاث العلمية.[1] يرى عدد من المؤرخين وعلماء الاجتماع أن ظهور البروتستانتية كان لها أثر كبير في نشوء الثورة العلمية،[2] وأن ظهور الإصلاح البروتستانتي كان أحد الأسباب التي أدت إل...

 

Belgian, Dutch-languange literary magazine Van Nu en Straks participants (1897) l.t.r.: Gaby Brouhon, Jacques Mesnil, Alfred Hegenscheidt [nl], Louise Hegenscheidt, Margot Brouhon, August Vermeylen, Lili Koetlitz, Clara Koetlitz and Emmanuel De Bom [nl]. Van Nu en Straks (Dutch pronunciation: [vɑˈny ɛn ˈstrɑks]; Of Now and Later or Today and Tomorrow) was a Flemish literary and cultural magazine that was founded in 1893 by August Vermeylen.[1] Wi...

Election 1865 Boston mayoral election ← 1864 December 11, 1865[1] 1866 →   Candidate Frederic W. Lincoln Jr. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 5,806 3,690 Percentage 61.10% 38.83% Mayor before election Frederic W. Lincoln Jr. Republican Elected Mayor Frederic W. Lincoln Jr. Republican Elections in Massachusetts General 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2...

 

2016 filmDaughterFilm posterDirected byReza Mirkarimi[2]Written byMehran KashaniProduced byReza MirkarimiStarringFarhad AslaniMerila ZareiMahoor Alvand Shahrokh ForoutanianNewsha ModabberGhorban NadjafiCinematographyHamid Khozouie AbyaneMusic byMohammad Reza AligholiDistributed byDreamlab FilmsRelease dates 1 February 2016 (2016-02-01) (Fajr Film Festival) 28 June 2016 (2016-06-28) Running time103 min.CountryIran[1]LanguagePersian[3] D...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Georgiev. Kiril GeorgievKiril Georgiev en 2011.BiographieNaissance 28 novembre 1965 (58 ans)Pétritch, BulgarieNationalité bulgareActivité Joueur d'échecsAutres informationsSport ÉchecsTitres aux échecs Maître international d'échecs (depuis 1983), grand maître international (depuis 1985)Classement Elo 2 546 (2023)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Kiril Dimitrov Georgiev (en bulgare : Кирил Димитров Георг...

English medical practitioner Mary Percy JacksonBornMary Percy Jackson27 December 1904Died6 May 2000 (aged 95) Dr. Mary Percy Jackson, OC, AOE (27 December 1904 – 6 May 2000) was an English medical practitioner in the Canadian province of Alberta based in Keg River and the Peace River Country for 45 years. Background Mary Percy Jackson was the eldest of four children. Her father, Thomas Arthur Percy, was a wool merchant and tailor in Dudley, England. Many of her family, including her mother ...

 

GampingKapanewonNegara IndonesiaProvinsiDaerah Istimewa YogyakartaKabupatenSlemanPopulasi • Total76,948 jiwaKode Kemendagri34.04.01 Kode BPS3404050 Luas29,25 km²Desa/kelurahan5 Gamping (Jawa: ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦁ, translit. Gamping) adalah sebuah kapanéwon di Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Kapanéwon Gamping merupakan sebagai kawasan penyangga pengembangan kota Yogyakarta ke arah barat. Pusat kapanéwon Gamping berada di Padukuhan P...

 

Переписна місцевість Робінеттангл. Robinette Координати 37°47′06″ пн. ш. 81°47′36″ зх. д. / 37.785000000027771705° пн. ш. 81.79360000002778008° зх. д. / 37.785000000027771705; -81.79360000002778008Координати: 37°47′06″ пн. ш. 81°47′36″ зх. д. / 37.785000000027771705° пн. ш. 81.79360000002778...

Not to be confused with Caregiver. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Property caretaker – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Court Barn near West Pennard, Somerset. This barn is in the care of the National Trust for ...

 

Canadian soccer player Janine Beckie Janine Beckie in 2017Personal informationFull name Janine Elizabeth Beckie[1]Date of birth (1994-08-20) August 20, 1994 (age 29)Place of birth Highlands Ranch, Colorado, United StatesHeight 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)Position(s) ForwardTeam informationCurrent team Portland ThornsNumber 16Youth career Real ColoradoCollege careerYears Team Apps (Gls)2012–2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders 67 (43)Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2016–2017 Ho...

 

2014 studio album by ÁsgeirIn the SilenceStudio album by ÁsgeirReleased27 January 2014 28 October 2013 (online)RecordedHljóðrita Studios, Hafnarfjörður, IcelandGenreFolktronica[1]Length39:20LanguageEnglishLabelOne Little Indian RecordsProducerGuðmundur Kristinn JónssonÁsgeir chronology Dýrð í dauðaþögn(2012) In the Silence(2014) Afterglow(2017) Singles from In the Silence King and CrossReleased: August 2013 Going HomeReleased: October 2013 TorrentReleased: 14 De...

Indian toy manufacturing company Funskool (India) Ltd.TypeJoint ventureIndustryToysEntertainmentFoundedMadras, Tamil Nadu, India (1987; 36 years ago (1987))HeadquartersTarapore Towers, 6th Floor, 826, Anna Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaNumber of locations13 (April 2016)Area servedWorldwideKey peopleR Jeswant (CEO)Revenue ₹235 crore (US$29 million) (FY18)OwnersMRF Ltd. (60%)Hasbro, Inc. (40%)Websitewww.funskoolindia.com Funskool (India) Ltd. is an Indian t...

 

UniMás affiliate in Salinas–Monterey, California Not to be confused with WDJT-TV. KDJT-CDSalinas–Monterey, CaliforniaUnited StatesCitySalinas, CaliforniaChannelsDigital: 26 (UHF)(shared with KSMS-TV)Virtual: 33BrandingUniMás Salinas-Monterey-Santa CruzProgrammingAffiliations33.1: UniMás (2013–present)OwnershipOwnerEntravision Communications(Entravision Holdings, LLC)Sister stationsKSMS-TVHistoryFirst air dateNovember 30, 1989 (34 years ago) (1989-11-30)Former call signs...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (December 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The topic of this article may not meet Wiki...

Stadium in Seoul, South Korea Hyochang StadiumLocationHyochang-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South KoreaCoordinates37°32′37″N 126°57′41″E / 37.543522°N 126.961344°E / 37.543522; 126.961344OperatorSeoul Facilities Management CorporationCapacity15,194SurfaceArtificial turfConstructionBroke groundNovember 19, 1959OpenedOctober 12, 1960Renovated1983Construction cost200 million wonTenantsSeoul United (2009–2010) Seoul City WFC (2015–2019) Hyochang Stadium is a mu...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Mercusuar pertama di Liran. Mercusuar Pulau Liran atau Mercusuar Pulau Wetar adalah sebuah mercusuar yang terletak di Pulau Liran, Maluku. Mercusuar tersebut awalnya didirikan pada 1903 dan diperbaharui pada 2010. Mercusuar tersebut berbentuk menara ke...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!