2021年8月27日,在喀布尔国际机场发生自杀式恐怖袭击后,美国部队护送在撤离行动中阵亡的军人遗体离开
2021年喀布爾機場襲擊事件 發生於撤侨行动 期间的2021年8月26日阿富汗时间 17:50(协调世界时 13:20)[ 8] ,阿富汗 哈米德·卡尔扎伊国际机场 附近发生自杀式爆炸 ,之後几十米之外又發生第二次爆炸。(美方後來認為僅有一次爆炸)[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] 至少182人在袭击中丧生,其中包括62名阿富汗平民、28名塔利班成员、13名美国军人[ 13] 和3名英国公民[ 14] 。这是自2020年2月以来美军在阿富汗首次出現伤亡,[ 15] 伤者中至少有18名美军人员。[ 16]
伊斯兰国呼罗珊省 宣佈對此次襲擊事件負責[ 17] 。塔利班发言人和阿富汗全国联盟领导人阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉 谴责了这次袭击,多個国家[ 註 1] 对袭击表示谴责,并声援受害者和在机场进行疏散的部队,欧洲联盟委员会 和联合国 也同样谴责了这次袭击。美國总统喬·拜登 发表讲话表示承诺要追究肇事者的责任,让他们“付出代价”[ 33] 。8月27日,美国军方宣布使用无人机定点清除一名喀布尔机场爆炸袭击的策划者和一名推動者,另有一人受傷[ 34] [ 35] 。8月29日,美國又在阿富汗對認定的伊斯蘭國目標發動空襲,造成包括7名兒童在內的10人死亡[ 36] [ 37] [ 38] 。9月,美國為誤殺平民道歉[ 39] 。12月,美國國防部決定不會處罰與誤殺平民有關的軍事人員。[ 40]
2022年2月4日,美国国防部認為喀布尔机场的爆炸是由一名单独的炸弹袭击者引起。[ 41] CNN 認為美国军方的调查有局限性,因為他們没有与任何阿富汗医院员工以及阿富汗平民交流。CNN表示有多名现场目击者提到爆炸发生后不久有士兵向民众开枪。一位專業人士對CNN表示根據爆炸后周围墙壁的损坏表明炸弹的威力可能没有那么大。[ 42]
注释
参考文献
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^ 中華民國外交部 亞西及非洲司. 外交部嚴正譴責阿富汗首都喀布爾機場恐怖攻擊事件,並向傷亡者致以誠摯慰問與哀悼 . 2021-08-27 [2021-09-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-09-17) (中文(臺灣)) .
^ 陳宇謙. 外交部譴責喀布爾機場襲擊 冀各方確保阿富汗平穩過渡 . 香港電台 . 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-27).
^ Trudeau, Justin [@justintrudeau] . We strongly condemn the terrorist attacks in Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-26 –通过Twitter .
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^ Aitken, Peter. Afghanistan explosions: World leaders react . Fox News . 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-26) (美国英语) .
^ Kofod, Jeppe [@JeppeKofod]. My deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of those killed by the horrific and despicable terror attacks in Kabul. We pay tribute to the brave US troops who were killed and injured whilst helping to evacuate people out of #HKIA under extremely difficult circumstances. (推文). 2021-08-26 –通过Twitter .
^ Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland [@ulkoministerio]. FM @Haavisto: Deepest condolences to families and loved ones of victims and wounded in the terrorist attack in Kabul #HKIA A brutal attack against innocent civilians and those trying to help them. (推文). 2021-08-26 –通过Twitter .
^ Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu [@mevlutcavusoglu]. Deeply saddened by the loss of lives after today’s attack in #Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-27 –通过Twitter .
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^ Søreide, Ine Eriksen [@NorwayMFA] . I strongly condemn the terrorist attack outside #Kabul airport. Innocent civilians trying to leave the country have become victims of this terrible act of cruelty. Our thoughts are with those affected, their families and loved ones. FM #EriksenSoreide (推文). 2021-08-26 –通过Twitter .
^ Andrzej Duda [@AndrzejDuda]. I condemn in strongest terms the heinous attacks at Kabul airport that resulted in dozens of casualties, including US army soldiers, our Allies. My prayers go to the families of those affected by this act of cowardice. Poland stands with our US and Afghani friends. (推文). 2021-08-27 –通过Twitter .
^ Șelaru, Cristi. România este pe acceași lungime de undă cu talibanii: Condamnă atentatele din Kabul . stiripesurse.ro. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-26) (罗马尼亚语) .
^ Antonov, Anatoly [@RusEmbUSA] . #Antonov: I would like to extend my sincere condolences to the families and friends of the victims of the terrorist attack in #Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-26 –通过Twitter .
^ 喀布尔机场爆炸死伤惨 撼动拜登总统声望 . 法国国际广播电台 . [2021-08-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-27).
^ 美空袭极端组织打死两人 拜登警告喀布尔机场或再有袭击 . [2021-08-29 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-29).
^ 美国军方:使用无人机定点清除一名喀布尔机场爆炸袭击的策划者 . [2021-08-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-28).
^ 阿富汗局势: 美国调查喀布尔无人机空袭导致多位平民死亡 . [2021-08-30 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-30).
^ 阿富汗塔利班发言人强烈谴责美国空袭 称已造成至少七人死亡--CGTN . [2021-08-30 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-30).
^ Welle, Deutsche. 美发动无人机空袭 中美外长就阿富汗议题通话 . 德国之声 . [2021-08-30 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-08-30) (中文(中国大陆)) .
^ 美国承认无人机袭击在喀布尔造成10名平民死亡 . [2021-09-18 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-09-19).
^ 美軍八月誤炸阿富汗平民事件 國防部不處分 . [2021-12-14 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-12-14).
^ 美国防部:去年8月喀布尔机场爆炸由一名单独炸弹袭击者引起 . [2022-02-10 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-10).
^ 喀布尔机场爆炸中无人死于“美军枪下”?美媒怀疑军方在“掩盖真相” . [2022-02-10 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-10).
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