2016年敘利亞議會選舉

2016年敘利亞議會選舉
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叙利亚人民议会全部250席
獲得過半多數需126个席位
  第一大黨 第二大黨
 
领袖 巴沙尔·阿萨德 卡德里·賈米勒（英语：Qadri Jamil）
政党 阿拉伯复兴社会党－叙利亚地区 人民意愿党
政党联盟 全国进步阵线 争取变革和解放人民阵线
上届结果 168 6
赢得席次 200 0
选前議長（英语：Speaker of the People's Council of Syria）

穆罕默德·吉哈德·拉哈姆
阿拉伯复兴社会党－叙利亚地区

當選議長（英语：Speaker of the People's Council of Syria）

哈迪亞·哈拉夫·阿巴斯
阿拉伯复兴社会党－叙利亚地区

2012年選舉結果：
 全国进步阵线
 争取变革和解放人民阵线
 無黨籍

2016年敘利亞議會選舉于2016年4月13日举行[1]。

選舉背景

經過近五年的內戰和隨後的停火談判，之後俄羅斯介入內戰與敘利亞陸軍（英语：Syrian Army）取得勝利後，總統巴沙爾·阿薩德宣布舉行選舉。

拉卡仍被伊斯兰国占領作其事實上的首都；代爾祖爾亦曾遭部分占領但政府軍已收復部分失地。其它地方如阿勒頗、霍姆斯和拉塔基亞也被部分占領，敘利亞軍隊現在已開始反攻。西庫德斯坦自內戰起便開始自治，庫爾德族目前正在與伊斯兰国戰鬥。

選舉制度

人民議會的250名議員將從15個复数選區選舉产生[2]。

選區 議席 人口
（2011年數據）[3][4]
大馬士革省 29 1,754,000
大馬士革農村省 19 2,836,000
阿勒颇（市） 20 2,132,100
阿勒颇省 32 2,735,900
霍姆斯省 23 1,803,000
哈馬省 22 1,628,000
拉塔基亚省 17 1,008,000
伊德利卜省 18 1,501,000
塔尔图斯省 13 797,000
拉卡省 8 944,000
代尔祖尔省 14 1,239,000
哈塞克省 14 1,512,000
德拉省 10 1,027,000
苏韦达省 6 370,000
库奈特拉省 5 90,000
總計 250 21,377,000

選舉結果

總投票率為57.56%，敘利亞阿拉伯復興社會黨贏得了250席位中的200席（80%），而敘利亞反對派则在國內外抵制了選舉。兩個亞美尼亞人（英语：Armenians in Syria）當選為敘利亞人民議會議員，其中首次有亞美尼亞女性進入議會[5]。

参考文献

  1. ^ Syria conflict: US-Russia brokered truce to start at weekend. BBC News. 22 February 2016 [22 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  2. ^ President Assad calls for parliamentary elections next April （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） AMN, 22 February 2016
  3. ^ Population estimates on 31 December 2011. Central Bureau of Statistics. [23 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03） （阿拉伯语）. 
  4. ^ 2004 census data. Central Bureau of Statistics. [23 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （阿拉伯语）. 
  5. ^ Two Armenians Elected to Syria’s Parliament. [2016-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-17）. 

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