1908年6月28日日食

1908年6月28日日食
1908年6月28日日環食路徑圖
日食類型
性質日環食
伽瑪0.1389
食分0.9655
食甚(定義
持續時間3分59.9秒
位置百慕大西南約230公里的北大西洋
坐標31°26.3′N 67°9.8′W / 31.4383°N 67.1633°W / 31.4383; -67.1633
日食帶寬度125.9公里
時間(UTC
食甚16:29:42.7
參考
沙羅周期135(71次中的第33次)
這次日食已經結束(更新)

1908年6月28日日食是一次日環食,發生於1908年6月28日。新月當天(即朔日),地球上觀測到月球太阳角距離極小,此時月球如果恰好在月球交點附近,穿過太阳和地球之間,與地球、太阳接近一直線,則會出現日食。月球穿過太阳和地球之間,但距地球較遠,本影未能接觸地表,而使偽本影覆蓋的區域內看到月球的角直徑小於太陽,就形成日環食,同時在偽本影兩側數千公里的半影範圍內形成日偏食。[1]此次日環食經過了墨西哥、美国、法屬西非、英屬黃金海岸,日偏食則覆蓋了北美洲大部分和大西洋中北部兩岸部分地區。[2]

日食概況

出現區域

馬克薩斯群島萊恩群島克拉里翁島克利珀頓島之間的太平洋東部洋面在日出時最先看到日環食。隨後月球僞本影向東北移動,斜貫墨西哥,進入墨西哥灣,再跨過美国佛羅里達州,在百慕大西南約230公里的洋面達到最大食分。此後僞本影逐漸轉向東南,跨越大西洋後登上非洲西部,最終在日落時分結束於英屬黃金海岸(今加纳)北部。

僞本影經過的陸地依次包括:

除了上述狹窄的環食帶內能看到日環食之外,月球半影覆蓋範圍內都能看到日偏食,包括加拿大東南半部、紐芬蘭自治領(今加拿大紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省)、圣皮埃尔和密克隆格陵兰南部、美国、百慕大、中美洲南美洲北部、西欧蘇格蘭北端和比利时東北角外的絕大部分、中欧西南部、南欧除東北部外的大部、北非中西部、西非中非西北側。[2][5]

基本參數

相關的日食

1906-1909年的日食

月球交替位於相對的月球交點時,以半個交點年(食年),即約177天又4小時間隔出現下列日食。

註:1906年2月23日1906年8月20日的日偏食屬於上一組交點年系列。

1906年至1909年的日食系列
升交點   降交點
沙羅周期 地圖 沙羅周期 地圖
115 1906年7月21日

偏食(南)
120 1907年1月14日

全食
125 1907年7月10日

環食
130 1908年1月3日

全食
135 1908年6月28日

環食
140 1908年12月23日

全環食
145 1909年6月17日

全環食
150 1909年12月12日

偏食(南)

沙羅周期

沙羅周期長度為18年11天。本次日食屬於沙羅周期135,共包含71次日食,依次為1331年7月5日至1493年10月10日的10次日偏食、1511年10月21日至2305年2月24日的45次日環食、2323年3月8日至2341年3月18日的2次全環食(亦稱混合食)、2359年3月29日至2449年5月22日的6次日全食、2467年6月2日至2593年8月17日的8次日偏食,總共歷時1262.11年。其中最長的全食發生於2431年5月12日,共持續2分27秒。[6]

下表列舉了1901年至2100年間發生的屬於該周期的日食,是第33至43次:

33 34 35

1908年6月28日

1926年7月9日

1944年7月20日
36 37 38

1962年7月31日

1980年8月10日

1998年8月22日
39 40 41

2016年9月1日

2034年9月12日

2052年9月22日
42 43

2070年10月4日

2088年10月14日

資料來源

  1. ^ 樊忠玉. 日(月)食. 中国天文科普网. [2016-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-17). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Fred Espenak. Annular Solar Eclipse of 1908 Jun 28. NASA Eclipse Web Site. [2016-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-20). (英文)
  3. ^ Fred Espenak. Annular Solar Eclipse of 1908 Jun 28 - Google Maps and Solar Eclipse Paths. NASA Eclipse Web Site. [2016-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-23). (英文)
  4. ^ Xavier M. Jubier. Eclipse Annulaire de Soleil du 28 juin 1908 - Cartographie Interactive Google (1908 June 28 Annular Solar Eclipse - Interactive Google Map). [2016-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-26). (法文)(英文)
  5. ^ Fred Espenak. Catalog of Solar Eclipses (1901 to 2000). NASA Eclipse Web Site. [2016-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-28). (英文)
  6. ^ Fred Espenak. Saros Series 135. NASA Eclipse Web Site. (英文)

外部連結

日食
上一次日食:
1908年1月3日日食
(日全食)
1908年6月28日日食
(日環食)
下一次日食:
1908年12月23日日食
(全環食)
上一次日環食:
1907年7月10日日食
下一次日環食:
1911年10月22日日食

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