^Wallechinsky, David. The Complete Book of the Olympics. England: Penguin Books. 1984: 211. ISBN 0140066322.
Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J.; Anninos, C. The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. 1897. (Digitally available at [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))