霍巴克

霍巴克绘画

霍巴克（烏克蘭語：гопа́к）一种乌克兰民间舞蹈（英语：Ukrainian dance），是乌克兰传统文化的代表。霍巴克舞蹈动作轻盈、跳跃复杂和节奏欢快。霍巴克在斯拉夫國家非常流行，特別是俄羅斯、白俄羅斯和波蘭非常流行。希臘萊羅斯 (Leros) 也有類似的民間舞蹈曲調，稱為Sirmpa。在东欧斯拉夫国家中十分流行。

霍巴克源於札波羅結哥薩克人的男性舞蹈，後來演變成為男女混合舞蹈，並與烏克蘭鄉村民間舞蹈表演相融合。[1]哥薩克族的傳統社交舞蹈，最初是軍事行動後的群聚歡樂，僅由男性參與者進行，表演者非專業的舞者，多是年輕哥薩克傭兵。舞步主要是即興表演，體現男子氣概、英雄主義、速度感和力量感，其中包括許多雜技跳躍。在早期的哥薩克舞蹈中，戰場上的戰鬥過程會以舞蹈形式重現，舞者不受節奏束縛，自由發揮舞步。

隨著哥薩克人地位的逐漸提升，霍巴克開始出現在村莊中，並於 16 世紀在烏克蘭地區普及。舞蹈逐漸轉變為混合形式，年輕的男、女孩一同起舞；同時也開始加入隊形結構，如圓形隊伍、雙人隊伍等；這些轉變很可能源自於村莊地區既有的儀式性舞蹈。18世紀農奴和農民劇院開始在舞台上表演類似霍巴克的舞蹈後，專業戲劇團紛紛將哥薩克舞蹈納入劇目，融入大型歌劇、芭蕾舞和戲劇。在20 世紀初，霍巴克發展成為目前的舞蹈形式。

現代霍巴克經過精心編排並充滿了即興創作，即興舞步由男性獨舞表演，具有視覺和技能上的驚人雜技。舞蹈中，典型的肢體運動包括跳躍和旋轉，是表演的亮點，男舞者會表演典型的連續下蹲踢腿，女舞者則經常有齊聲表演的舞步動作。由於霍巴克需要速度和精力，也能帶動劇院熱烈氛圍，哥薩克舞步通常安排在劇院節目結束前進行。

参考资料

  1. ^ "Hopak | dance". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-08-04.

Read other articles:

VIAF

Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)англ. VIAF: Virtual International Authority File URL VIAF.org Коммерческий Нет Тип сайта Поисковая система, Электронный каталог Регистрация Нет Язык (-и) Английский Владелец OCLC Создатель Joint project of four library organizations Начало работы 2012 Текущий статус Работает и развивается &#...

 

جيش الأمة (قطاع غزة)

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2021)   ميّز عن جيش الأمة. جيش الأمة السلفي في بيت المقدس جيش الأمة (قطاع غزة) نشط 2005 (أو 2007/08) – الآن أيديولوجية قومية فلسطينيةسلفية جهادية إسلامويةمعاداة الصه

 

غزال بوربون

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2020) اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف غزال بوربونالعصر: 2.14–1.95 مليون سنة قك ك أ س د ف بر ث ج ط ب ن ↓ أحفورة لأسنان غزال بوربونيكا المرتبة التصنيفية نوع ...

Cyrus the Younger

Achaemenid prince, satrap of Lydia from 408 to 401 BC Cyrus the Younger

 

Solar (composition)

Miles Davis' tombstone showing the first two measures of Solar Solar (/ˈsoʊlər/ or /soʊˈlɑːr/[citation needed]) is a composition written by Chuck Wayne and later recorded and copyrighted with small alterations by Miles Davis. It first appeared on Davis's 1954 album Miles Davis Quintet and is considered a modern jazz standard. Chord structure Solar is considered a blues[1] by most listeners, and the commonly accepted chord structure for this piece[2] is: CmMaj7 %...

 

Spirit of Jazz

Spirit of JazzAlbum mini karya Lana NitibaskaraDirilis2011GenrejazzLabelSony Music Entertainment IndonesiaKronologi Lana Nitibaskara -String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Spirit of Jazz (2011) -String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Spirit of Jazz merupakan sebuah album mini perdana milik penyanyi jazz cilik aktris Lana Nitibaskara yang dirilis pada tahun 2011. Menjagokan lagu Anak Manja Daftar lagu Anak Manja Lagu untu...

Hidangan Thalassery

Hidangan ThalasseryFaloodha, makanan pencuci mulut khas Persia yang dikembangkan ulang di ThalasseryNama lainMakanan ThalasserySajianMenu utama, hidangan pentupTempat asalIndiaDaerahKeralaDibuat olehPesisir Malabar dengan pengaruh MughalBahan utamanasi, ayam, rempah-rempahEnergi makanan(per porsi )250 kkal (1047 kJ)[1]Informasi lainLainnya:serundeng, acar  Media: Hidangan Thalassery Hidangan Thalassery merujuk kepada hidangan unik yang berasal dari Thalassery, sebua...

 

Serhiy Matyukhin

Ukrainian footballer and coach Serhiy Matyukhin Personal informationDate of birth (1980-03-21) 21 March 1980 (age 43)Place of birth Dachne, Donetsk Oblast, Soviet UnionHeight 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)Position(s) DefenderSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1997–2010 Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 117 (8)1997–2004 → Dnipro-2 Dnipropetrovsk 48 (2)2000–2001 → Dnipro-3 Dnipropetrovsk 6 (1)2002 → Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (loan) 12 (0)2008 → Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (loan) 10 (0)2009 → Arsena...

 

Monarchy in New Brunswick

Function of the Canadian monarchy in New Brunswick King in Right of New BrunswickProvincialCoat of arms of New BrunswickIncumbentCharles IIIKing of Canadasince 8 September 2022 DetailsStyleHis MajestyFirst monarchVictoriaFormation1 July 1867ResidenceGovernment House, Fredericton By the arrangements of the Canadian federation, Canada's monarchy operates in New Brunswick as the core of the province's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy.[1] As such, the Crown within New Brunsw...

History of Sarajevo

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article is written like a story. Please help rewrite this article to introduce an encyclopedic style and a neutral point of view. (April 2021) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources:&...

 

Pusat Penerangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia

Pusat PeneranganTentara Nasional IndonesiaLambang Tentara Nasional IndonesiaNegara IndonesiaCabang Tentara Nasional IndonesiaTipe unitBadan Pelaksana Pusat TNIBagian dariTentara Nasional IndonesiaSitus webwww.tni.mil.idTokohKepalaLaksamana Muda TNI Julius WidjojonoWakil KepalaBrigadir Jenderal TNI Teguh Pudji Rahardjo Pusat Penerangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia, disingkat (Puspen TNI) adalah Badan Pelaksana Pusat ditingkat markas besar Tentara Nasional Indonesia yang berkedudukan langsun...

 

The Drew Barrymore Show

American television variety talk show The Drew Barrymore ShowAlso known asDrewGenreVariety talk showCreated byDrew BarrymoreDirected byAdam HeydtPresented byDrew BarrymoreRoss Mathews (co-host)Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons4No. of episodes737 (as of December 8, 2023[update])[1]ProductionExecutive producers Drew Barrymore Jason Kurtz Marianne Schaberg (2022–) Production locationsCBS Broadcast Center,[2]Hell's Kitchen,Midt...

Joel Pritchard

14th Lieutenant Governor of Washington Joel Pritchard14th Lieutenant Governor of WashingtonIn officeJanuary 11, 1989 – January 15, 1997GovernorBooth GardnerMike LowryPreceded byJohn CherbergSucceeded byBrad OwenMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Washington's 1st districtIn officeJanuary 3, 1973 – January 3, 1985Preceded byThomas PellySucceeded byJohn MillerMember of the Washington Senatefrom the 36th districtIn officeJanuary 9, 1967 – ...

 

Secretaria de Casa Civil e Relações Institucionais de Minas Gerais

Secretaria de Casa Civil e de Relações Institucionais de Minas Gerais Edifício Gerais (Cidade Administrativa Presidente Tancredo Neves) Rodovia João Paulo II, 4001 - Serra Verde Belo Horizontewww.casacivil.mg.gov.br Criação Criada por meio da Lei Delegada 179, de 1º de janeiro de 2011 Atual secretário Marco Antônio de Rezende Teixeira A Secretaria de Casa Civil e de Relações Institucionais de Minas Gerais (SECCRI) é uma secretaria do poder executivo do estado brasileiro de Minas G...

 

Kenneth Webb (director)

American film director Kenneth Seymour WebbKenneth Webb (center) on location in New Orleans filming Fair Lady in 1922, with Betty Blythe and Robert Elliott (extreme right)BornKenneth Seymour Webb16 October 1885New York CityDiedMarch 6, 1966(1966-03-06) (aged 80)Hollywood, CaliforniaEducationColumbia University (BA)Occupation(s)Stage & film directorSongwriterYears active1910–1938Spouse(s)Lorraine Frost (maiden; 1897–1993) Kenneth Seymour Webb (16 October 1885[citation nee...

Human cloning

Creation of a genetically identical copy of a human Diagram of the ways to reprogram cells along with the development of humans Therapeutic cloning would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants. It is an active area of research, but is not in medical practice anywhere in the world, as of 2023. Two common methods of therapeutic cloning that are being researched are somatic-cell nuclear transfer and (more recently) pluripotent stem cell induction. Reproductive clo...

 

Halloween Havoc (1999)

World Championship Wrestling pay-per-view event This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Halloween Havoc 1999 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Halloween HavocVHS cover featuring Sid Vicious, Sting and GoldbergPromotio...

 

Nevado San Francisco

Mountain in Argentina Nevado San FranciscoHighest pointElevation6,016 m (19,738 ft)Prominence1,124 metres (3,688 ft)[1]Parent peakOjos del SaladoCoordinates26°55′07.68″S 068°15′45.71″W / 26.9188000°S 68.2626972°W / -26.9188000; -68.2626972GeographyLocationArgentina-ChileParent rangeAndesGeologyAge of rock1.34 - 1.32 million years agoMountain typeStratovolcanoLast eruptionUnknownClimbingFirst ascent16 December 1913 - Walther Penck...

Unix

Unix atau UNIX adalah sebuah sistem operasi komputer yang diawali dari proyek Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service) pada tahun 1965 yang dilakukan American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T), General Electric (GE), dan Institut Teknologi Massachusetts (MIT), dengan biaya dari Departemen Pertahanan Amerika (Departement of Defence Advenced Research Project, DARPA atau ARPA). UNIX didesain sebagai sistem operasi yang portabel, multi-tasking dan multi-user. Pengembangannya dimul...

 

Laali Haadu

2003 Indian filmLaali HaaduVCD coverDirected byH. VasuWritten byAjay KumarProduced bySa. Ra. GovinduStarringDarshanAbhiramiCinematographyR. GiriEdited byS. ManoharMusic bySadhu KokilaProductioncompanyThanu ChitraRelease date 24 January 2003 (2003-01-24) Running time157 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageKannada Laali Haadu (transl. Song of lullaby) is a 2003 Indian Kannada-language romantic musical film directed by H. Vasu and written by Ajay Kumar.[1] The film stars Dars...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!