軟體動物皰疹病毒科

軟體動物皰疹病毒科
病毒分類 编辑
(未分级) 病毒 Virus
域: 雙鏈DNA病毒域 Duplodnaviria
界: 香港病毒界 Heunggongvirae
门: 衣殼病毒門 Peploviricota
纲: 疱疹病毒綱 Herviviricetes
目: 疱疹病毒目 Herpesvirales
科: 軟體動物皰疹病毒科 Malacoherpesviridae
  • 詳見內文

軟體動物皰疹病毒科學名:Malacoherpesviridae)是皰疹病毒目的一個,以軟體動物宿主,是該目中唯一感染無脊椎動物的類群,其學名來自希臘文μαλάκιον(malakion),意指軟體動物[1]。本科僅有兩種病毒,分別屬於不同的單型[2],其感染會造成軟體動物幼蟲偶發性的大量死亡[1][2][3]。有別於感染脊椎動物的皰疹病毒一般只能感染單一物種,本科病毒常可感染親緣關係接近的數種軟體動物[4]

分類

另有一種可感染扇貝的急性病毒性坏死病毒(acute viral necrosis virus, AVNV)可能是OsHV1的一個變型[5]

病毒學

軟體動物皰疹病毒科的病毒具有外膜,外型多為二十面體,直徑約150-200奈米,基因組為不分段的線形DNA,長度約為134kb[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Davison, Andrew J.; Eberle, Richard; Ehlers, Bernhard; Hayward, Gary S.; McGeoch, Duncan J.; Minson, Anthony C.; Pellett, Philip E.; Roizman, Bernard; et al. The order Herpesvirales. Archives of Virology. 2008, 154 (1): 171–7. PMC 3552636可免费查阅. PMID 19066710. doi:10.1007/s00705-008-0278-4. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 ICTV. Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release. [15 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-10). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Viral Zone. ExPASy. [15 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-15). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Savin, Keith W; Cocks, Benjamin G; Wong, Frank; Sawbridge, Tim; Cogan, Noel; Savage, David; Warner, Simone. A neurotropic herpesvirus infecting the gastropod, abalone, shares ancestry with oyster herpesvirus and a herpesvirus associated with the amphioxus genome. Virology Journal. 2010, 7: 308. PMC 2994540可免费查阅. PMID 21062506. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-308. 
  5. ^ Ren W, Chen H, Renault T, Cai Y, Bai C, Wang C, Huang J (2013) Complete genome sequence of acute viral necrosis virus associated with massive mortality outbreaks in the Chinese scallop, Chlamys farreri" Virol J 10(1) 110

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