^De Palma, Paul. "Viewpoint: Why women avoid computer science". Communications of the ACM, Volume 44 , Issue 6, June 2001.
^Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes' 25. 2003: 18–26. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887.|journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
Thomas J. Misa, ed. Gender Codes: Why Women Are Leaving Computing (Wiley/IEEE Computer Society Press, 2010).ISBN 978-0-470-59719-4
Light, Jennifer S. "When Computers Were Women." Technology and Culture 40.3 (1999) pp. 455–483.
Cooper, J. and Weaver, K. (2003), Gender and Computers: Understanding the Digital Divide, Philadelphia : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, ISBN 0-8058-4427-9
Newitz, Annalee and Anders, Charlie. "She's Such a Geek!"; 2006.